سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الحدود والديات وغيرهDiscussion on Hudud (Prescribed Punishments)
كِتَابُ الْحُدُودِ وَالدِّيَاتِ وَغَيْرِهِBook of Hudud, Blood Money, and Others
Hadith 3151
اُردوEn
نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ، نَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، نَا شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِقَتِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ ، فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَلِكَ فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَخَطَبَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْفِيلَ وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَلا وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلُّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي ، وَلا تَحِلُّ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي ، أَلا وَإِنَّهَا أُحِلَّتْ لِيَ سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، أَلا وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ لا يُخْتَلَى خَلاهَا ، وَلا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا ، وَلا تُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلا لِمُنْشِدٍ ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ ، إِمَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُفَادِيَ أَهْلَ الْقَتِيلِ " ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اكْتُبُوا لأَبِي فُلانٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ : إِلا الإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِلا الإِذْخِرَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the year of the conquest of Makkah, the people of the Khuza’ah tribe killed a man from the Banu Layth in retaliation for one of their own who had been killed. This was reported to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he mounted his ride and delivered a sermon, saying: “Allah Almighty did not allow the elephants to enter Makkah, but He granted His Messenger and the believers authority over it. Be aware! It was not made lawful for anyone before me, and it will not be made lawful for anyone after me. Be aware! It was made lawful for me only for a specific part of the day, and now it is a sanctuary. Its thorns must not be broken, its trees must not be cut, and its fallen items must not be picked up, except by one who announces it. If someone’s relative is killed, he has a choice between two things: either (the killer is killed in retaliation) or the blood money is paid to the heirs of the slain.” (The narrator says:) A man from Yemen came and said, “O Messenger of Allah! Write this down for me.” So the Prophet said, “Write it down for Abu so-and-so.” A man from the Quraysh said, “O Messenger of Allah! Allow us to cut the idhkhir (a type of grass), for we use it in our houses and graves.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Idhkhir is allowed.”
