سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب البيوعIssues and Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الْجَعَالَةِChapter on reward-based contracts (Ju'alah)
Hadith 3084
اُردوEn
ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ ، نَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، نَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " مَاتَ رَجُلٌ فَغَسَّلْنَاهُ وَكَفَّنَّاهُ وَحَنَّطْنَاهُ وَوَضَعْنَاهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَيْثُ يُوضَعُ الْجَنَائِزُ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ، ثُمَّ آذَنَّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلاةِ عَلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ مَعَنَا ، ثُمَّ خَطَّى ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ لِعَلِيٍّ : عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ دَيْنًا ؟ ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، دِينَارَانِ ، فَتَخَلَّفَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هُمَا عَلَيَّ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : هُمَا عَلَيْكَ وَفِي مَالِكَ ، وَحَقُّ الرَّجُلِ عَلَيْكَ ، وَالْمَيِّتُ مِنْهُمَا بَرِيءٌ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا لَقِيَ أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ، يَقُولُ : مَا صَنَعْتَ فِي الدِّينَارَيْنِ ؟ ، حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : قَدْ قَضَيْتُهُمَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : الآنَ حِينَ بَرَّدْتَ عَلَيْهِ جِلْدَهُ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man passed away, so we gave him ghusl (ritual washing), shrouded him, applied fragrance to him, and placed him near the spot of Jibreel (peace be upon him), where the funeral processions were kept. Then we informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, so that he would lead his funeral prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked with us for a few steps, then he said: "Perhaps your companion is in debt?" The people replied: "Yes, he owed two dinars." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back. One of us, whose name was Abu Qatadah, said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! The payment of those two (dinars) is upon me." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The payment of both is upon you and from your wealth, and the right of the (creditor) is upon you, this deceased is free from both." So Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah said: "Yes." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the funeral prayer for that person. After that, whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) met Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah, he would ask him: "What did you do about those two dinars?" Eventually, when Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah informed him: "O Messenger of Allah! I have paid both of them," the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now this person has found relief."
