سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب البيوعIssues and Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الْجَعَالَةِChapter on reward-based contracts (Ju'alah)
Hadith 3076
اُردوEn
ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ الْكَاتِبُ ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، نَا أَبِي ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةَ ، الْمُحَاضَرَةِ ، وَالْمُلامَسَةِ ، وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ " ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَسَّرَهُ أَبِي : الْمُحَاضَرَةُ لا يَشْتَرِي شَيْئًا مِنَ الْحَرْثِ وَالنَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَوْنِعَ يَحْمَرَّ أَوْ يَصْفَرَّ ، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَابَذَةُ فَيَرْمِي بِالثَّوْبِ وَيَرْمِي إِلَيْكُمْ مِثْلَهُ ، فَيَقُولُ : " هَذَا لَكَ بِهَذَا " ، وَالْمُلامَسَةُ يَشْتَرِي الْمَبِيعَ فَيَلْمَسَهُ لا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ كِرَاءُ الأَرْضِ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade muhaqala, mukhadara, mulamasa, munabadhah, and muzabana. The narrator named Umar bin Yunus stated: My father explained it as follows: Mukhadara means that the buyer will not purchase a field or a date orchard until the produce turns red or yellow (i.e., until the crop ripens). Munabadhah means that the buyer will throw a cloth towards the seller and the seller will throw a cloth towards the buyer and say: This is yours in exchange for that. Mulamasa is when the buyer purchases goods even though he has not seen the goods. Muhaqala means renting out land.
