سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الطهارةDiscussion on Purification
بَابُ صِفَةِ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَChapter on the description of the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)
Hadith 298
اُردوEn
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمُودٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، نا أَبُو يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ ، نا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ ، وَثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْمَرْوَرُوذِيُّ ، قَالَ : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ جَدِّي ، نا أَبُو يُوسُفَ الْقَاضِي ، نا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَامِلا فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذَا " . وَقَالَ شُعَيْبٌ : " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ " . هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، قَالَ فِيهِ وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثَلاثًا . وَخَالَفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ الثِّقَاتِ مِنْهُمْ : زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ، وَشُعْبَةُ ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، وَشَرِيكٌ ، وَأَبُو الأَشْهَبِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ، وَأَبَانُ بْنُ تَغْلِبَ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ حُيَيٍّ ، وَحَازِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، وَجَعْفَرٌ الأَحْمَرُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ فَقَالُوا فِيهِ " وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَرَّةً " . إِلا أَنَّ حَجَّاجًا مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ جَعَلَ مَكَانَ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ عَمْرًا ذَامِرَ ، وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ وَلا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ ، قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : إِنَّهُ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثَلاثًا غَيْرَ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ ، وَمَعَ خِلافِ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ فِيمَا رَوَى لِسَائِرِ مَنْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، فَقَدْ خَالَفَ فِي حُكْمِ الْمَسْحِ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مَسْحُ الرَّأْسِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً . وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى ، وَأَبُو يُوسُفَ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ.
The narrator named Abdu Khayr reported about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "He washed both his hands first while performing ablution, then rinsed his mouth three times and put water into his nose, then washed his face three times, washed both his arms three times, then wiped his head three times, and then washed both his feet three times. Then he said: 'Whoever wishes to see the way the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, let him look at this method.'" The narrator named Shu'ayb reported these words: (Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, said:) "I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in this manner." The narrator named Abu Hanifah reported this narration from the narrator named Khalid, in which these words are mentioned: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) wiped his head three times, while a group of hadith scholars have also transmitted this narration through other chains, and in those, wiping the head once is mentioned. Among these other hadith scholars, only the narrator named Hajjaj made a mistake at one place, mentioning the narrator named Amr Dhamar instead of the narrator named Abdu Khayr. To our knowledge, apart from Imam Abu Hanifah, no other narrator has mentioned wiping the head three times. Imam Abu Hanifah has reported something different from other narrators in his narration, while on the other hand, his own opinion regarding the ruling of wiping is also different from this narration, which he has transmitted from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), because Imam Abu Hanifah also states: "Wiping the head once in ablution is Sunnah." This has been transmitted by Ibrahim bin Abu Yahya and Qadi Abu Yusuf with their chain from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
