سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب البيوعIssues and Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الْعَارِيَّةِChapter on lending (Ariyah)
Hadith 2960
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَكِيلُ ، وَآخَرُونَ ، قَالُوا : نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلانِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ " فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ ، فَلا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ ، وَالْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ، مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، لا تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَلا الطَّعَامُ ؟ ، قَالَ : ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ : الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ ، وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ ، وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ ، وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during his Farewell Pilgrimage, in his sermon, saying: “Allah has allotted the right of every rightful person, therefore, no bequest can be made in favor of an heir. The child will belong to the (owner of) the bed, and the adulterer will be deprived, and the reckoning of those people is upon Allah. Whoever attributes himself to anyone other than his real father or his emancipator, upon such a person is the curse of Allah, His angels, and all people until the Day of Resurrection. A woman should not spend anything from her husband’s house without his permission.” It was asked: “O Messenger of Allah! Not even food grain?” The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “That is our most important wealth.” Then he said: “A borrowed item must be returned, and a gift (given for temporary use) must also be returned, obligations must be fulfilled, and a guarantor is liable to pay compensation.”
