سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب البيوعIssues and Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الصُّلْحِChapter on reconciliation
Hadith 2946
اُردوEn
ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ ، نَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلامِ أَبُو رَوَّادٍ بِمِصْرَ ، نَا وَهْبُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الْحَجْرِيُّ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو الزِّنَادِ : كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، كَانَ يَقُولُ : " كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ ، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَصَابَ التَّمْرُ مُرَاقٌّ وَأَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ ، عَاهَاتٌ كَانُوا يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ : أَمَا لا فَلا تَبْتَاعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلاحُ الثَّمَرِ ، كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ " .
Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: In the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), people used to buy and sell fruits. When the time for harvesting would come, the creditor would arrive to collect his debt, and the one who had to pay would say: This time the crop was afflicted by such-and-such calamity, this defect has occurred in it, and they would mention various kinds of disasters. Because of this, disputes began to arise among the people. When these disputes increased, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not make a transaction until the fruit has ripened and become ready." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this as advice, because there had arisen much disagreement among the people regarding this matter.
