سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الطهارةDiscussion on Purification
بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الْحَثِّ عَلَى الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ وَالْبَدَاءَةِ بِهِمَا أَوَّلَ الْوُضُوءِChapter on what is narrated about encouraging rinsing the mouth and nose and starting with them in ablution
Hadith 286
اُردوEn
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، نا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، وَثنا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ، نا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، وَمَضْمَضَ ثَلاثًا ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلاثًا ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهُمَا ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ خَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَهُ وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتِهِ ثَلاثًا ، حِينَ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ كَالَّذِي رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ " . لَفْظُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ ، قَالَ مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ : وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَوْضِعٌ فِيهِ عِنْدَنَا وَهْمٌ ؛ لأَنَّ فِيهِ الابْتِدَاءَ بِغَسْلِ الْوَجْهِ قَبْلَ الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالاسْتِنْشَاقِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، فَبَدَأَ فِيهِ بِالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالاسْتِنْشَاقِ قَبْلَ غَسْلِ الْوَجْهِ وَتَابَعَهُ أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ فَبَدَأَ فِيهِ بِالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالاسْتِنْشَاقِ قَبْلَ الْوَجْهِ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ.
Abu Wa'il narrates: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) perform ablution; he washed both hands three times, then washed his face three times, then rinsed his mouth three times, put water into his nose three times, then washed both arms three times, then wiped his head and the outer and inner parts of both ears, and then washed both feet three times. Then he interlaced his fingers, and when he washed his face, he also combed through his beard with his fingers three times. Then Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) stated: "I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) perform (ablution) in the same manner as you have seen me perform (ablution)." This narration is transmitted with these very words; however, in this narration, at one point the narrator made a mistake, because the mention of starting the ablution is from washing the face, and this washing of the face is before rinsing the mouth and putting water into the nose, whereas the narrator named Abdur Rahman has transmitted this narration with the same chain, and in it, the mention of starting the ablution is with rinsing the mouth and putting water into the nose, and this act is before washing the face.
