سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الطهارةDiscussion on Purification
بَابُ مَا رُوِيَ فِي الْحَثِّ عَلَى الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ وَالْبَدَاءَةِ بِهِمَا أَوَّلَ الْوُضُوءِChapter on what is narrated about encouraging rinsing the mouth and nose and starting with them in ablution
Hadith 284
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، نا ابْنُ الأَشْجَعِيِّ ، نا أَبِي ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى عُثْمَانُ الْمَقَاعِدَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاثًا ، وَيَدَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ثَلاثًا ، وَرِجْلَيْهِ ثَلاثًا ثَلاثًا ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَكَذَا يَتَوَضَّأُ ، يَا هَؤُلاءِ أَكَذَلِكَ ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، لِنَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . عِنْدَهُ صَحِيحٌ إِلا التَّأْخِيرُ فِي مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ فَإِنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ابْنُ الأَشْجَعِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، وَهَذَا اللَّفْظِ . وَرَوَاهُ الْعَدَنِيَّانِ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، وَالْفِرْيَابِيُّ ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ . وَقَالُوا كُلُّهُمْ : إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلاثًا ثَلاثًا ، وَقَالَ : هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ، وَلَمْ يَزِيدُوا عَلَى هَذَا . وَخَالَفَهُمْ وَكِيعٌ ، رَوَاهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلاثًا ثَلاثًا " . كَذَا قَالَ وَكِيعٌ ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَنَسٍ وَهُوَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَبِي عَامِرٍ ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ.
Busr bin Sa'id narrates: Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) came to "Maqa'id", he asked for water for ablution, rinsed his mouth, then put water in his nose, then washed his face three times, then washed both arms three times each, then washed his feet three times each, then wiped his head and said: "I remember this about the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he performed ablution in this manner." Then Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed those present and said: "O people! Is it like this?" So those people replied: "Yes!" This was said by some of the companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who were present there at that time. This narration is authentic, however, the delay in wiping the head is not preserved. One narrator is unique in transmitting this, while other narrators have transmitted it with their own chain of narration. All the narrators have transmitted this: Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) washed all the limbs three times each, then stated: "I saw the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in this manner." These narrators did not transmit anything further besides this. Contrary to this, a narrator named Waki' transmitted with his chain from Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) washed each limb three times in ablution. Some other narrators have also transmitted it in this regard.
