سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب الصيامDiscussion on Fasting
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : { وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ }Chapter on what is mentioned in the verse: "And upon those who can afford it is a ransom..."
Hadith 2378
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، ثنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ : " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، قَالَ : يُطِيقُونَهُ يُكَلَّفُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَزَادَ مِسْكِينًا آخَرَ لَيْسَتْ بِمَنْسُوخَةٍ ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، فَلا يُرَخَّصُ فِي هَذَا إِلا لِلْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لا يُطِيقُ الصِّيَامَ أَوْ مَرِيضٍ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لا يُشْفَى " . وَهَذَا الإِسْنَادُ صَحِيحٌ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: (Allah Almighty has said) "For those who are unable to do so, the compensation is to feed a poor person." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Those who are unable to do so are obligated to feed a poor person, and whoever wishes to do good voluntarily, then let him feed an additional poor person. This ruling is not abrogated; rather, it is better for him. And if you fast, that is better for you. So in this matter, concession is given only to that elderly man who is unable to fast and to that sick person who knows that he will never recover. Its chain of narration is authentic.
