Hadith 2168
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُرْشِدٍ ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ، فَلا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ ، وَلا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ " . زَادَ ابْنُ مُرْشِدٍ : وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا مَضَى شَعْبَانُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ يَبْعَثُ مِنْ يَنْظُرُ ، فَإِنْ رَأَى فَذَاكَ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرَ وَلَمْ يَحُلْ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ ، وَلا قَتَرٌ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا ، وَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ أَوْ قَتَرٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ لا يُفْطِرُ إِلا مَعَ النَّاسِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “(The month) is sometimes twenty-nine days. Do not begin fasting until you see it (the crescent of Ramadan), and do not stop fasting until you see it (the crescent of Shawwal). If it is cloudy, then complete the count.” (The narrator named Ibn Murshid has transmitted this additional statement: Nafi’ narrates) When twenty-nine days of Sha’ban had passed, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would tell someone to look for the crescent. If it was sighted, that was fine; if it was not sighted, and there was no cloud or dust obstructing the sighting, then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would not fast the next day. But if it was not sighted and there was dust or cloud obstructing the sighting, then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would fast the next day. The narrator states: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would end fasting along with the people.
