سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب زكاةDiscussion on Zakat
بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَبَيَانِ قِسْمَتِهَاChapter on encouraging giving charity and explaining its distribution
Hadith 2059
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الرُّخَامِيُّ ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : لَمَّا بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعَاذًا نَحْوَ الْيَمَنِ ، قَالَ لَهُ : " إِنَّكَ تَقْدُمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلُ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ تَوْحِيدَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ ، وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ غَنِيِّهِمْ فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فَقِيرِهِمْ ، فَإِذَا أَقَرُّوا بِذَلِكَ فَخُذْ وَتَوَقَّ كَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ " .
Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) sent Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen, he said to him: "You are going to a people of the Book, so the first thing you should invite them to is to affirm the Oneness of Allah. When they come to know this, then inform them that Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon them every day. And inform them that Allah has made zakat obligatory upon their wealth, to be taken from their wealthy and given to their poor. If they acknowledge this, then take it from them, but avoid taking the best of people's wealth."
