سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب زكاةDiscussion on Zakat
بَابُ زَكَاةِ مَالِ التِّجَارَةِ وَسُقُوطِهَا عَنِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِChapter on zakat of trade goods and its exemption from horses and slaves
Hadith 2020
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الشُّونِيزِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ ، أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ أَتَوْا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا كُرَاعًا وَرَقِيقًا ، وَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ أَنْ نُزَكِّيَهُ ، قَالَ : " مَا فَعَلَهُ صَاحِبَايَ قَبْلِي وَلا أَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى أَسْتَشِيرَ ، فَشَاوَرَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، فَقَالُوا : أَحْسَنُ ، وَسَكَتَ عَلِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلا تَكَلَّمُ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ؟ " ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ أَشَارُوا عَلَيْكَ وَهُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ جِزْيَةً رَاتِبَةً يُؤْخَذُونَ بِهَا بَعْدَكَ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذَ مِنَ الرَّقِيقِ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ، وَرَزَقَهُمْ جَرِيبَيْنِ مِنْ بُرٍّ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ ، وَأَخَذَ مِنَ الْفَرَسِ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ، وَرَزَقَهُ عَشَرَةَ أَجْرِبَةٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ ، وَأَخَذَ مِنَ الْمَقَارِيفِ ثَمَانِيَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَرَزَقَهَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَجْرِبَةٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ ، وَأَخَذَ مِنَ الْبَرَاذِينَ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَرَزَقَهَا خَمْسَةَ أَجْرِبَةٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا جِزْيَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَعْطِيَاتِنَا زَمَانَ الْحَجَّاجِ وَمَا نُرْزَقُ عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ الشَّيْخُ : الْمُقَرَّفُ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ : دُونَ الْجَوَادِ.
Harithah bin Mudarrib narrates: Some people from Egypt came to Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). They said: We have acquired some land and some slaves, and we wish to pay zakat on them. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I will not do what my two predecessors did not do, until I consult about this matter." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this, and all of them approved it. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) remained silent. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Abu al-Hasan! Why are you not saying anything?" So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The advice these gentlemen have given you is correct, but it is necessary that it should not be a tax that they would have to pay even after you." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) collected ten dirhams for each slave and made it obligatory to provide two jarib of wheat as monthly food. For a horse, he collected ten dirhams and made it obligatory to provide ten jarib of barley as monthly food. For an ordinary horse, he collected eight dirhams and made it obligatory to provide eight jarib of barley as monthly food. For a mule, he collected five dirhams and made it obligatory to give five jarib of barley as monthly food. The narrator named Abu Ishaq says: In the time of Hajjaj, this was collected from us, but our share was not given to us. The Sheikh (Imam Daraqutni) says: "Muqarrif" is a horse that runs slower than a fast horse.
