سنن الدارقطني
Daraqutni
كتاب زكاةDiscussion on Zakat
بَابُ اسْتِقْرَاضِ الْوَصِيِّ مِنْ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِChapter on the guardian borrowing from the orphan's wealth
Hadith 1979
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقُرَيْسِينِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، ثنا مُنِيرُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَى أَبَا رَافِعٍ مَوْلاهُ أَرْضًا ، فَعَجَزَ عَنْهَا فَمَاتَ ، فَبَاعَهَا عُمَرُ بِمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ وَثَمَانِيَةِ آلافِ دِينَارٍ ، وَأَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَكَانَ يُزَكِّيهَا كُلَّ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَ بَنُوهُ ، فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَحَسَبُوهُ ، فَوَجَدُوهُ نَاقِصًا فَأَتَوْهُ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا مَالَنَا نَاقِصًا ، فَقَالَ : أَحَسَبْتُمْ زَكَاتَهُ ؟ فَقَالُوا : لا ، قَالَ : احْسِبُوا زَكَاتَهُ ، فَحَسَبُوهُ فَوَجَدُوهُ سَوَاءً " .
Mujahid narrates from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) granted some land to his servant Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him). He was unable to take care of it, and he passed away. Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sold that land for one hundred and eighty thousand dinars. He appointed Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) as the custodian of that amount. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to pay its zakat every year, until the children of Abu Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) grew up, and then they found that wealth to be little. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: “Have you calculated the zakat for it?” They replied: “Yes!” Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Calculate its zakat.” When they calculated it, they found it to be complete.
