سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب فضائل القرآنFrom the Book of Virtues of the Qur'an
باب في فَضْلِ: {قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ}:
Chapter on the virtue of: "Say: O disbelievers"
Hadith 3458
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، قَالَ: "جَاءَ رَجُل زَمَنَ زِيَادٍ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ، قَالَ: وَرُكْبَتِي تُصِيبُ أَوْ تَمَسُّ رُكْبَتَهُ، فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، قَالَ: "بَرِئَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ"، وَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ: قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ، قَالَ: غُفِرَ لَهُ".
Abu al-Hasan Muhajir said: During the time of Ziyad, a companion came to Kufa. I heard him narrating a hadith that I was with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on the road and my knee was touching the blessed knee of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He heard a companion reciting « ﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾ ». The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "This person has become free from shirk (polytheism)." He heard another person reciting «﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ﴾», so he said: "He has been forgiven."
Hadith 3459
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: "مَجِيءٌ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ"، قَالَ: جِئْتُ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي شَيْئًا أَقُولُهُ عِنْدَ مَنَامِي، قَالَ: "فَإِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ، فَاقْرَأْ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنْ الشِّرْكِ".
Furwah bin Nawfal narrated from his father (Sayyiduna Nawfal رضي الله عنه) that the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم said to him: "What has brought you (to me)?" He replied: "I have come so that you may teach me something which I can recite when I go to sleep." The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: "When you lie down on your bed, recite «﴿قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ﴾» and at its end go to sleep, for this surah is a declaration of innocence from shirk (association with Allah)." (i.e., it absolves one from shirk.)
