Qabeesah (bin Uqbah) said: I heard Sufyan, he used to say: If (the deceased) decides to give one hundred dirhams to any heir or non-heir, then he said: I will declare all such bequests invalid.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3288
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی):إسناده صحيح إلى سفيان، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 3299]
Hadith Takhrijاس اثر کی سند صحیح ہے۔ کہیں اور یہ روایت نہیں ملی۔ بعض روایات میں ہے: «ابطلهما» یعنی ان دونوں کیلئے وصیت باطل ہوگی کیونکہ وارث کیلئے وصیت درست نہیں، جیسا کہ (3292) نمبر پر آ رہا ہے۔
Qadi Shurayh said: It is not permissible to acknowledge (a bequest) for an heir. He said, and Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is more correct for it to be permissible at the time of death, which is the first day of the Hereafter and the last day of the world (for the person departing).
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3289
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی):إسناده صحيح إلى شريح وإلى الحسن، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 3300]
Hadith Takhrijاس روایت کی سند قاضی شریح اور حسن رحمہ اللہ تک صحیح ہے۔ دیکھئے: [ابن أبى شيبه 787-791] ، [البيهقي: كتاب الاقرار، باب ماجاء فى اقرار المريض لوارثه 85/6] ۔ امام بخاری نے فرمایا: اور حسن رحمہ اللہ نے کہا: سب سے زیادہ اچھا یہ ہے کہ آدمی دنیا کے آخری دن اور آخرت کے پہلے دن میں صدقہ و خیرات کرے، یعنی ان کے نزدیک موت کے وقت صدقہ و خیرات کرنا افضل ہے۔
It is narrated from Humaid: A man whose kunya was Abu Thabit, at the time of his death, made a bequest for his wife that she should have four hundred dirhams as her mahr. Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) declared this permissible.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3291
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی):إسناده صحيح إلى حميد وما وقفت عليه في غير هذا المكان، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 3302]
Hadith Takhrijاس اثر کی سند صحیح ہے، لیکن «انفرد برواية الدارمي» ۔
Sayyiduna Amr bin Kharijah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was near the camel of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) which was chewing the cud and its saliva was flowing between my two shoulders. I heard him saying: "Listen, O people! Indeed, Allah Almighty has fixed the share for every rightful person (heir), so now it is not permissible to make a bequest in favor of an heir."
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3292
It is narrated from Qatadah, may Allah have mercy on him, regarding this verse: «إِذَاحَضَرَأَحَدَكُمُالْمَوْتُ. . . . . .»[بقره: 180/2], that Allah Almighty commanded that when the time of death approaches, one should make a bequest for one's parents and relatives. Then, in the verse of Surah An-Nisa: «يُوصِيكُمُاللَّهُفِيأَوْلَادِكُمْ . . . . . .»[نساء: 11/4], a share was fixed for the parents, and a share was fixed for every heir from the inheritance of the deceased. Therefore, there is no bequest for them now, and the bequest is now specific only for those who are not heirs due to kinship or any other reason.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3293
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی):إسناده صحيح إلى قتادة، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 3304]
Hadith Takhrijاس اثر کی سند قتادہ رحمہ اللہ تک صحیح ہے، اور اثر موقوف ہے۔ ابن الجوزی نے [ناسخ القرآن، ص: 193] پر اس کو ذکر کیا ہے۔ نیز دیکھئے: [تفسير الطبري 117/3، تفسير آيت مذكوره]
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The wealth of the deceased used to belong to the children, and the will was specific for the parents and relatives. From this, Allah abrogated whatever He willed. Thus, He fixed for the male double the share of the female, and for each of the parents the sixth and the third, and for the wife the eighth and the fourth, and for the husband the half and the fourth.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3294
It is narrated from ‘Ikrimah and Hasan (may Allah have mercy on them) that according to this verse: «إِنْتَرَكَخَيْرًاالْوَصِيَّةُلِلْوَالِدَيْنِوَالْأَقْرَبِينَ . . . . . .»[بقره: 180/2], the bequest (wasiyyah) was in effect, but the verse of inheritance: «يُوصِيكُمُاللَّهُ . . . . . .»[نساء 11/4] abrogated the bequest for the heirs.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الوصايا / 3295