سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الفرائضFrom the Book of Inheritance
باب مِيرَاثِ الْغَرْقَى:
Chapter on inheritance of those who drowned
Hadith 3077
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: "كُلُّ قَوْمٍ مُتَوَارِثِينَ عَمِيَ مَوْتُهُمْ فِي هَدْمٍ، أَوْ غَرَقٍ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَتَوَارَثُونَ، يَرِثُهُمْ الْأَحْيَاءُ".
Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: All kinds of people will inherit from each other, but those whose death is unknown due to a building collapse or drowning will not inherit from each other; only the living person will be their heir.
Hadith 3078
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي بَعْضِ كُتُبِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي الْقَوْمِ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِمْ الْبَيْتُ، لَا يُدْرَى أَيُّهُمَا مَاتَ قَبْلُ ؟ قَالَ: "لَا يُوَرَّثُ الْأَمْوَاتُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، وَيُوَرَّثُ الْأَحْيَاءُ مِنْ الْأَمْوَاتِ".
Yahya bin Atiq said: I have read in some writings of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him: Those people upon whom a house collapsed and it could not be known whose death occurred first, and none of the deceased will inherit from the other; rather, only the heirs of the deceased will be the inheritors.
Hadith 3079
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، وَابْنَهَا زَيْدًا مَاتَا فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَالْتَقَتْ الصَّائِحَتَانِ فِي الطَّرِيقِ، فَلَمْ يَرِثْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، وَأَنَّ أَهْلَ الْحَرَّةِ لَمْ يَتَوَارَثُوا، وَأَنَّ أَهْلَ صِفِّينَ لَمْ يَتَوَارَثُوا".
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father that Umm Kulthum and her son Zaid (ibn Umar) both died on the same day. The women who mourned met them on the way. None of them inherited from their deceased, and the people of Harrah did not inherit from each other, nor did the people of Siffin inherit from each other.
Hadith 3080
أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ: "أَنَّ بَيْتًا بِالشَّامِ وَقَعَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ، فَوَرَّثَ عُمَرُ بَعْضَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ".
Shu’bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In Syria, a house collapsed on some people, and Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) declared them heirs of one another.
Hadith 3081
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ حُرَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: "أَنَّهُ وَرَّثَ أَخَوَيْنِ قُتِلَا بِصِفِّينَ، أَحَدَهُمَا مِنْ الْآخَرِ".
Abu Harish said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) declared two brothers who had died in the Battle of Siffin to be heirs of one another.
