سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الفرائضFrom the Book of Inheritance
باب مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ:
Chapter on claiming lineage to other than one's father
Hadith 2894
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: هَذَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، وَهَذَا تَدَلَّى مِنْ حِصْنِ الطَّائِفِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم إِنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: "مَنْ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas and Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with them). Shu’bah said: And Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) is the one who was the first to shoot an arrow in the way of Allah, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) is the one who climbed the fort of Ta’if and descended towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Both these companions narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whoever claims to be the son of anyone other than his father, knowing that he is not his father, Paradise is forbidden for him.”
Hadith 2895
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ: "كُفْرٌ بِاللَّهِ ادِّعَاءٌ إِلَى نَسَبٍ لَا يُعْرَفُ، وَكُفْرٌ بِاللَّهِ تَبَرُّؤٌ مِنْ نَسَبٍ وَإِنْ دَقَّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Claiming an unknown lineage is disbelief with Allah, and likewise, disassociating from any lineage, even if only a little, is disbelief with Allah.
Hadith 2896
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا أَبِي يَحْيَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، نَحْوًا مِنْهُ.
From this chain, it is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) in the same manner as mentioned above.
Hadith 2897
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَحْمَرِ، عَنْ السَّرِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيل، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُبَايِعَهُ، فَجِئْتُ وَقَدْ قُبِض، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمٌ فِي مَقَامِهِ، فَأَطَالَ الثَّنَاءَ وَأَكْثَرَ الْبُكَاءَ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: "كُفْرٌ بِاللَّهِ انْتِفَاءٌ مِنْ نَسَبٍ وَإِنْ دَقَّ، وَادِّعَاءُ نَسَبٍ لَا يُعْرَفُ".
Qais bin Abi Hazim said: I went to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to pledge allegiance to him, but when I reached (Medina), he (peace be upon him) had passed away and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was his successor (caliph). So he praised him greatly and wept much, and said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: "To deny even a minor lineage is disbelief with Allah, and to claim an unknown (unrecognized) lineage is also disbelief with Allah."
Hadith 2898
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ وَالِدِه، أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقُوهُ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةَ اللَّه، وَالْمَلائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَة، لا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whoever claims for himself a father other than his (real) father, or claims as his mawla (patron) someone other than those who set him free, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people until the Day of Resurrection. None of his deeds or wealth will be accepted.”
