سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الرقاقFrom the Book of Heart-Softeners
باب في الطَّاعَةِ وَلُزُومِ الْجَمَاعَةِ:
Chapter on obedience and sticking to the community
Hadith 2832
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي زُرَيْقُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ مَوْلَى بَنِي فَزَارَةَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ قَرَظَةَ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , يَقُولُ: "خِيَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ الَّذِينَ تُحِبُّونَهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَكُمْ، وَتُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَشِرَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ، الَّذِينَ تُبْغِضُونَهُمْ وَيُبْغِضُونَكُمْ، وَتَلْعَنُونَهُمْ وَيَلْعَنُونَكُمْ". قُلْنَا: أَفَلَا نُنَابِذُهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: "لَا، مَا أَقَامُوا فِيكُمْ الصَّلَاةَ، أَلَا مَنْ وُلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ وَالٍ فَرَآهُ يَأْتِي شَيْئًا مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ، فَلْيَكْرَهْ مَا يَأْتِي مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ، وَلَا يَنْزِعَنَّ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ" . قَالَ ابْنُ جَابِرٍ: فَقُلْتُ: آللَّهِ يَا أَبَا الْمِقْدَامِ ! آللَّهِ، أَسَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ قَرَظَةَ ؟ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَجَثَا عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ , فَقَالَ: آللَّهِ لَسَمِعْتُ هَذَا مِنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ قَرَظَةَ , يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَمِّي عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ , يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُهُ.
Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The best of your rulers are those whom you love and they love you, you pray for their well-being and they pray for your well-being; and the worst of your rulers are those whom you dislike and they dislike you, you curse them and they curse you." We said: O Messenger of Allah! Should we not break allegiance to them and rebel against them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, as long as they establish prayer among you. But if anyone sees a ruler committing a sinful act, he should dislike that act, but should not withdraw his obedience." The narrator of this hadith, Abdur Rahman bin Jabir, said: I said to Zuraik bin Hayan: O Abu al-Miqdam! I ask you by Allah, did you hear this hadith from Muslim bin Qarza? Upon hearing this, Zuraik knelt on his knees and turned his face towards the Qiblah and said: By Allah, indeed I heard this hadith from Muslim bin Qarza, who used to say: My uncle, Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him), used to say: I heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
