سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب البيوعFrom the Book of Sales
باب في بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ إِلاَّ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ:
Chapter: Selling Food Only Like for Like
Hadith 2612
أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عِنْدِي مُدُّ تَمْرٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدْتُ أَطْيَبَ مِنْهُ صَاعًا بِصَاعَيْنِ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: "مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا يَا بِلَالُ ؟". قُلْتُ: اشْتَرَيْتُ صَاعًا بِصَاعَيْنِ . قَالَ: "رُدَّهُ وَرُدَّ عَلَيْنَا تَمْرَنَا".
Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had a mudd of dates belonging to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I got better quality dates in exchange for one sa’ with two sa’s, and I bought them. I brought them to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: “Where did you get these dates from?” I said: I bought one sa’ in exchange for two sa’s. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Return them and give us back our dates.”
Hadith 2613
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ: ابْنُ بِلَالٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَخَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ، فَقَدِمَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ . قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: يَعْنِي: جَيِّدًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا ؟". قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّا لَنَشْتَرِي الصَّاعَ بِالصَّاعَيْنِ مِنَ الْجَمْعِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "لَا تَفْعَلُوا، وَلَكِنْ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، أَوْ بِيعُوا هَذَا، وَاشْتَرُوا بِثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَذَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ".
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri and Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed the brother of Banu 'Adi as an official (officer or collector) for Khaybar. He brought back Janib (a type of good quality date) from there. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Are all the dates of Khaybar like this (excellent)?" He replied: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! Not all are like this. We give two sa' of Jam' (a type of inferior date) in exchange for one sa' of this (Janib)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not do so. Rather, buy and sell in equal measure (weight and volume), or sell the inferior dates and buy Janib (good dates) with its price. And do the same with items that are measured by weight."
