سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الدياتFrom the Book of Blood Money
باب لاَ يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ:
Chapter: A Muslim Is Not Killed for a Disbeliever
Hadith 2393
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ عَلِمْتَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَحْيِ إِلَّا مَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ؟ . قَالَ: "لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ، مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللَّهُ الرَّجُلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ". قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ ؟ . قَالَ: "الْعَقْلُ، وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِمُشْرِكٍ".
Abu Juhaifah said: I asked Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him: O Commander of the Faithful! Do you have any revelation (from Allah) besides the Book of Allah? (Meaning, anything that is not present in the Holy Qur’an?) He replied: No, by Him Who split the grain and created the soul, I know nothing except the Qur’an, except for the understanding (and insight) which Allah grants to whomever He wills from His Book, and what is written on this scroll. I asked: What is written on this scroll? He said: The rulings of blood money (diyah), the release of captives, and the issue that a Muslim is not killed in retaliation for a disbeliever.
