سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب النكاحFrom the Book of Marriage
باب في النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّحْلِيلِ:
Chapter: Prohibition of Tahlil Marriage
Hadith 2293
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا رَجُلٌ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، وَكَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَقَالَ: "انْظُرْنَ مَا إِخْوَانُكُنَّ فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ".
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her, and at that time a man was sitting with her. The blessed face of the Prophet changed, and signs of displeasure appeared on his blessed countenance. She said: "This is my milk-brother." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Investigate carefully who your (foster) brothers are. Suckling is only considered valid when the milk is drunk at the time of hunger."
Hadith 2294
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَالِمًا مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْنَا وَأَنَا فُضُلٌ وَإِنَّمَا نَرَاهُ وَلَدًا، وَكَانَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ تَبَنَّاهُ كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ سورة الأحزاب آية 5 "فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ تُرْضِعَ سَالِمًا" . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: هَذَا لِسَالِمٍ خَاصَّةً.
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Lady Sahla bint Suhail bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with her), who was married to Abu Hudhaifah bin Utbah bin Rabi’ah (may Allah be pleased with him), came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: The slave of Abu Hudhaifah, Salim, comes to our house and I am in my ordinary home clothes, and we consider him as our child, and Abu Hudhaifah had adopted him just as the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had adopted Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), until this verse: «﴿ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ ...... ﴾» [احزاب: 5/33] was revealed. In any case, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her to breastfeed Salim. Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Breastfeeding an adult was specific only to Salim. That is, if any other adult drinks milk, the prohibition will not be established.
