سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الاشربةFrom the Book of Drinks
باب مَا قِيلَ في الْمُسْكِرِ:
Chapter: What Is Said About Intoxicants
Hadith 2134
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ الْبِتْعِ، قَالَ: "كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ".
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about "bit‘" (a drink made from honey), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every intoxicating drink is forbidden."
Hadith 2135
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَمُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ: "اشْرَبُوا، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ".
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me and Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) towards Yemen and said: "Drink anything you wish, but do not drink anything intoxicating, for every intoxicant is forbidden."
Hadith 2136
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: "أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “I forbid you from drinking even a little of that intoxicant, the excessive use of which causes intoxication.”
Hadith 2137
حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَهْبٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: "إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُكْفَأُ قَالَ زَيْدٌ: يَعْنِي: فِي الْإِسْلَامَ كَمَا يُكْفَأُ الْإِنَاءُ يَعْنِي: الْخَمْرِ"، فَقِيلَ: كَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ فِيهَا مَا بَيَّنَ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا فَيَسْتَحِلُّونَهَا".
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that the very first thing that will be overturned... The narrator Zaid bin Yahya said: It is Islam, just as a vessel is turned upside down. What is meant is wine (i.e., people will start drinking it again). It was asked: How will this happen, O Messenger of Allah, when Allah the Exalted has made its ruling absolutely clear? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will give it other names and in this way, they will make wine lawful."
Hadith 2138
أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَوَّلُ دِينِكُمْ نُبُوَّةٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ، ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ، ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ أَعْفَرُ، ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ وَجَبَرُوتٌ يُسْتَحَلُّ فِيهَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْحَرِيرُ" . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد: سُئِلَ عَنْ أَعْفَرَ، فَقَالَ: يُشَبِّهِهُ بِالتُّرَابِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ.
Sayyiduna Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "At the beginning of your religion (the system of governance) will be Prophethood and mercy, then kingship and mercy, then kingship like clay, then royal dictatorship in which wine and silk will be considered lawful." Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about 'af'ar, so he said: It is like clay in which there is no good.
