سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب المناسكFrom the Book of Rituals (Hajj/Umrah)
باب في الْحَجِّ عَنِ الْحَيِّ:
Chapter: Hajj on Behalf of the Living
Hadith 1869
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَمْسِكُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَلَمْ يَحُجَّ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "نَعَمْ" . سُئِلَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد: تَقُولُ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that during the Farewell Pilgrimage, he was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a woman from the tribe of Khath'am came and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Allah has made the obligation of Hajj upon His servants, but my father is very old, he cannot sit on a mount, and he has not performed Hajj. Can I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He replied, "Yes, you can." Abu Muhammad Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: "Is this your opinion as well?" He replied: "Yes."
Hadith 1870
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ الْفَضْلِ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ لَا يَسْتَوِي عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "حُجِّي عَنْهُ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a woman asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): "My father is so old that he cannot sit on a mount, and Hajj has become obligatory upon him. What should I do?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform Hajj on his behalf."
Hadith 1871
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا، لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ، فَهَلْ يَقْضِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: "نَعَمْ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that during the Farewell Pilgrimage, a woman asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for a religious ruling, and Sayyiduna Fadl ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), the brother of Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: O Messenger of Allah! Allah has made Hajj obligatory upon His servants, but my father is very old and cannot even sit on a mount. If I perform Hajj on his behalf, will his Hajj be fulfilled? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Yes, it will be fulfilled."
Hadith 1872
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ.
This narration of Al-Awza'i's hadith is also reported through this method.
Hadith 1873
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَبِي أَوْ أُمِّي عَجُوزٌ كَبِيرٌ، إِنْ أَنَا حَمَلْتُهَا لَمْ تَسْتَمْسِكْ، وَإِنْ رَبَطْتُهَا، خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهَا . قَالَ: "أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ عَلَى أَبِيكَ أَوْ أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ، أَكُنْتَ تَقْضِيهِ ؟". قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: "فَحُجَّ عَنْ أَبِيكَ، أَوْ أُمِّكَ".
Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas or Sayyiduna Ubaidullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that a man said, "O Messenger of Allah! My mother or father is old; if I make them ride (for Hajj), they will not be able to sit properly, and if I tie them to the mount, I fear they may die." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "What do you think, if your father or mother had a debt, would you pay off their debt?" He replied, "Yes, I would certainly pay it off." The Prophet said, "Then perform Hajj on behalf of your father or mother."
