سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الصومFrom the Book of Fasting
باب فِيمَنْ يُصْبِحُ صَائِماً تَطَوُّعاً ثُمَّ يُفْطِرُ:
Chapter: One Who Begins a Voluntary Fast Then Breaks It
Hadith 1773
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ ابْنِ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَوْ ابْنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ، فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا فَشَرِبَتْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءَ رَمَضَانَ، فَصُومِي يَوْمًا آخَرَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا، فَإِنْ شِئْتِ، فَاقْضِيهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ، فَلَا تَقْضِيهِ".
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her while she was fasting. A vessel of water was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), from which he drank, then he gave the vessel to Sayyida Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her), and she also drank from it (then she said: I was fasting and I have broken my fast). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If this fast was a make-up for a Ramadan fast, then fast another day in its place, and if it was a voluntary fast, then if you wish, make it up, and if you do not wish, then do not make it up."
Hadith 1774
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَجَلَسَتْ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمُّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ . قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَتْ الْوَلِيدَةُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ شَرَابٌ فَنَاوَلَتْهُ، فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ، فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَقَدْ أَفْطَرْتُ، وَكُنْتُ صَائِمَةً . فَقَالَ لَهَا: "أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا . قَالَ: "فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ إِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا" . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد: أَقُولُ بِهِ.
Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) said: On the day of the conquest of Makkah, Lady Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came and sat on the left side of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) was on the right side. She said: A slave girl brought a water vessel and presented it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He drank from it, then gave it to Lady Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her), and she also drank water from that vessel. Then she said: O Messenger of Allah! I was fasting, and now I have broken my fast? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Was it a make-up (qada) fast?" She replied: No. He said: "Then there is no harm, as it was a voluntary fast." Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This is also my opinion (i.e., if a voluntary fast is broken, then there is no harm).
