Hadith 1699
أَخْبَرَنَا
خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ:
"فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا، مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ" . قِيلَ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ: تَقُولُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ: مَالِكٌ كَانَ يَقُولُ بِهِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made the zakat of Fitr in Ramadan (Sadaqat al-Fitr) obligatory as one sa’ of dates or one sa’ of barley, upon every Muslim, free or slave, male or female. Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: Do you also say the same, meaning are you of the opinion of one sa’? He replied: Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) was also of this opinion.
Hadith 1700
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: "أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
بِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ" . قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَعَدَلَهُ النَّاسُ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ بُرٍّ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to give one sa’ of dates or one sa’ of barley as zakat al-fitr on behalf of every young and old, free and slave. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Then the people considered it equivalent to two mudd of wheat.
Hadith 1701
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ , حَدَّثَنَا
دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ
عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: "كُنَّا
نُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ يَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ التَّمْرِ، فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ". قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا، فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُهُ . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد: أَرَى صَاعًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was with us, we used to give one sa' of grain, or one sa' of dates, or one sa' of barley, or one sa' of cheese, or one sa' of raisins as zakat al-fitr on behalf of every young and old, and slave, and this continued until after Hajj or 'Umrah when Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us in Madinah and said: "In my opinion, two mudd of this Syrian wheat are equal to one sa' of dates." So the people adopted this (i.e., half a sa' of wheat as zakat al-fitr). Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: But I continue to give the same amount of zakat al-fitr as I used to give during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (i.e., a full sa'). Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In my opinion, zakat al-fitr should be given as one sa' of any of the mentioned items.
Hadith 1702
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We used to give one sa’ of grain, or one sa’ of dates, or one sa’ of barley, or one sa’ of raisins, or one sa’ of cheese as the charity of Fitr in Ramadan.
Hadith 1703
Sayyiduna Abu Sa‘id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we used to give Sadaqat al-Fitr, and then as mentioned above.