سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الصللاةFrom the Book of Prayer
باب في صَلاَةِ الرَّجُلِ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ:
Chapter: Praying alone behind the row
Hadith 1320
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ هُوَ عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ بِيَدِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، فَأَقَامَنِي عَلَى شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ: وَابِصَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا وَالرَّجُلُ يَسْمَعُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ صَلَّى خَلْفَهُ رَجُلٌ، وَلَمْ يَتَّصِلْ بِالصُّفُوفِ، "فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُعِيدَ الصَّلَاةَ" . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد: كَانَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يُثْبِتُ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَأَنَا أَذْهَبُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ.
Hilal bin Yasaf said: Ziyad bin Abi Al-Ja’d took my hand and made me stand before an elder of Banu Asad who was called Wabisah bin Ma’bad. Then he said that he narrated a hadith to me while that elder (Wabisah) was listening, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) saw a man who prayed (alone) behind him and did not join the row. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordered him to repeat the prayer. Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In terms of chain of narration, Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) considered the hadith of Amr bin Murrah to be more authentic, and in my view, the hadith of Yazid bin Ziyad bin Abi Al-Ja’d is more authentic (the meaning of both hadiths is the same).
Hadith 1321
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا صَلَّى خَلْفَ الصُّفُوفِ وَحْدَهُ، "فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُعِيدَ" . قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد: أَقُولُ بِهَذَا.
It is narrated from Wabisah bin Ma’bad that a man prayed alone behind the rows, so the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordered him to repeat (the prayer), i.e., to pray again. Imam Abu Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I say the same.
Hadith 1322
أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ جَدَّتَهُ مُلَيْكَةَ دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَتْهُ، فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: "قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ"، قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى حَصِيرٍ لَنَا قَدْ اسْوَدَّ مِنْ طُولِ مَا لُبِسَ، فَنَضَحْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ، فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَفَفْتُ أَنَا وَالْيَتِيمُ وَرَاءَهُ، وَالْعَجُوزُ وَرَاءَنَا، فَصَلَّى لَنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that his grandmother, Malikah, prepared food and invited the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to eat. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate the food and then said: "Come, let me lead you in prayer." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I took up a mat of mine which had become black due to frequent use, I sprinkled water on it, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on that mat (for prayer). I and an orphan boy (Dhamirah) formed a row behind him, and my grandmother stood behind us. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in two rak‘ahs of prayer, and then departed.
