Imam Hasan, may Allah have mercy on him, said: When a woman becomes pure at the time of prayer and, despite having the ability, does not perform ghusl, then she should make up that prayer.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الطهارة / 905
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی):إسناده صحيح إلى الحسن، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 909]
Hadith Takhrijامام حسن رحمہ اللہ تک اس روایت کی سند صحیح ہے۔ اس کو ابن ابی شیبہ نے [237/2] میں بسند ضعیف ذکر کیا ہے۔
It is narrated from Imam Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, that if a woman gets her menses after performing two rak'ahs, then after becoming pure she does not have to make up that prayer.
Hadith Takhrijقتادہ کے اس اثر کو عبدالرزاق نے [مصنف 1288] میں ذکر کیا ہے، جس کے الفاظ یہ ہیں: ”«إِذَا رَأتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الطُّهْرَ فِيْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ تَغْتَسِلْ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ وَقْتُهَا، فَلْتُعِدُ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ، تَقْضِيْهَا»“۔ نیز (913) میں آ رہی ہے۔ بعض لوگوں نے اس اثر کو اگلے اثر نمبر (912) سے جوڑ دیا ہے۔
Ata said about the woman who becomes pure at the time of Dhuhr but does not perform ghusl until Asr: both said she will make up the Dhuhr prayer.
Hadith Referenceسنن دارمي / من كتاب الطهارة / 908
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی):أثر قتادة إسناده صحيح. أما الحديث الذي نهايته " تقضي الظهر " في إسناده أثر عطاء الحجاج بن أرطاة وهو ضعيف ولكن الأثر صحيح بسابقه، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 912]
Hadith Takhrijحجاج بن ارطاة کی وجہ سے اس اثر کی سند ضعیف ہے، لیکن بات صحیح ہے «كما مر آنفا»۔
It is narrated from Imam Hasan, Imam 'Amir Sha'bi, and Imam Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on them) regarding a woman who is negligent in her prayers and then menstruation occurs to her, they said: She will perform (make up) that prayer (i.e., after purification, she will have to perform those missed prayers).
Hadith Takhrijان تینوں اسلاف کرام کے یہ اقوال صحیح اور درست ہیں۔ حوالے کے لئے دیکھئے: [مصنف ابن أبى شيبه 337/2، 339، 340] و [مصنف عبدالرزاق 1286، 1289] ، [والأثر الآتي 919]
Imam Hasan, may Allah have mercy on him, said regarding the woman who is negligent, and when the time for prayer comes she does not pray until her menstruation begins, then she will make up the missed prayer after performing the ritual bath.
Saeed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a woman gets her menses at the time of prayer, there is no making up (qada) required of her. Imam Darimi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Yaqub: Ibn al-Qaqa’ is a judge, and Abu Yusuf: Shaykh Makki.
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a woman becomes pure before Maghrib, she will also pray Dhuhr and Asr, and if she becomes pure before Fajr, she will also pray Maghrib and Isha.
Hadith Takhrijحجاج بن ارطاۃ ضعیف ہیں ، لیکن قیس بن سعد نے ان کی متابعت کی ہے اس لئے اس روایت کی سند صحیح ہے ۔ دیکھئے : [مصنف ابن أبى شيبه 336/2]۔ نیز یہ روایت (920) میں آگے آرہی ہے۔
Ata, Tawus, and Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on them) said that if a menstruating woman becomes pure before the Fajr prayer, she should also perform Maghrib and Isha, and if she becomes pure before sunset, she should also perform Dhuhr and Asr.
Hadith Takhrijاس اثر کی سند صحیح ہے، اور یہ مذکور بالا بزرگوں کے اقوال ہیں، جو ایک احتیاطی امر ہے تاکہ عورت تارکِ صلاة شمار نہ ہو۔ دیکھئے: [مصنف ابن أبى شيبه 337/2] و [مصنف عبدالرزاق 1281]
The Prophet gave the ruling regarding a menstruating woman that when she sees purity at the end of the day, she should perform both Zuhr and Asr prayers, and if she attains purity at the end of the night, she should also perform Maghrib and Isha prayers.
It is narrated from Mughira that Imam Ibrahim Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: If a woman becomes pure at the time of Asr, she should perform both Zuhr and Asr prayers.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When a woman becomes pure during the time of a prayer, she should perform that prayer, and she will not perform the previous prayer.
Imam Darimi, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I read this statement from Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, to Zaid bin Yahya: If a woman becomes pure after Asr, then? He said: She will pray both Dhuhr and Asr. Imam Darimi, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If the time of purity is shortly before sunset, then she will only pray Asr, not Dhuhr, and if she becomes pure after sunset, then nothing is obligatory upon her. Imam Darimi, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked: Is this also your statement? He said: No.