سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
من كتاب الطهارةFrom the Book of Purification
باب فَضْلِ الْوُضُوءِ:
Chapter: The Virtue of Ablution
Hadith 740
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ: أَنَّهُمْ غَزَوْا غَزْوَةَ السَّلَاسِلِ، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: "مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ كَمَا أُمِرَ، وَصَلَّى كَمَا أُمِرَ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ عَمَلٍ"، أَكَذَاكَ يَا عُقْبَةُ ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ.
It is narrated from Asim bin Sufyan that after the Battle of Salasil, those people returned to Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and with him were Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub and Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever performs ablution as he has been commanded, and prays as he has been commanded, his previous (bad) deeds are forgiven." O Uqbah! Is it not so? He said: Yes (that is exactly so).
Hadith 741
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَوْ الْمُؤْمِنُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، خَرَجَتْ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا بِعَيْنِهِ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ، فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ بَطَشَتْهَا يَدَاهُ مَعَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ مَعَ آخِرِ قَطْرِ الْمَاءِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ نَقِيًّا مِنْ الذُّنُوبِ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a Muslim or a believing servant performs ablution and washes his face, all the (minor) sins committed by his eyes are washed away with the water or with the last drop of water. Then when he washes his hands, every sin committed by his hands is washed away with the water or with the last drop of water, until he emerges purified from all (minor) sins."
Hadith 742
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ سَلْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا غُصْنًا يَابِسًا فَهَزَّهُ حَتَّى تَحَاتَّ وَرَقُهُ، قَالَ: أَمَا تَسْأَلُنِي: لِمَ أَفْعَلُ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ لَهُ: لِمَ فَعَلْتَهُ ؟، قَالَ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: "إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ، وَصَلَّى الْخَمْسَ تَحَاتَّتْ ذُنُوبُهُ كَمَا تَحَاتَّ هَذَا الْوَرَقُ"، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ سورة هود آية 114 إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ سورة هود آية 114.
It is narrated from Abu Uthman that I was with Sayyiduna Salman al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) under a tree when he broke off a dry branch and shook it, causing all its leaves to fall. He said: "Will you not ask me why I did this?" I replied: "Why did you do this?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did the same when I was with him." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a Muslim performs ablution well and offers the five prayers, his sins fall away just like these leaves." Then he recited this noble verse: «﴿وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ إِلىٰ قَوْلِهٖ ﴿ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ﴾» [هود 114/11 ] "Establish prayer at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night. Indeed, good deeds remove bad deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember."
