Hadith 535
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: "جَهَدْنَا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ حَتَّى أَنْ نُجْلِسَهُ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ، فَأَبَى".
A‘mash (Sulaiman bin Mehran) said: We tried to make Imam Ibrahim Nakha‘i (may Allah have mercy on him) sit by the pillar, but he refused.
Hadith 536
أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ"أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَنِدَ إِلَى السَّارِيَةِ".
It is narrated from Mughira bin Muqsim that Imam Ibrahim Nakha'i, may Allah have mercy on him, disliked sitting while leaning against a pillar.
Hadith 537
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، قَالَ: "كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لَا يَبْتَدِئُ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى يُسْأَلَ".
Mughira bin Muqsim said: Imam Ibrahim Nakha'i, may Allah have mercy on him, would not narrate hadith to anyone without being asked.
Hadith 538
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَكَانُوا مُعْجَبِينَ بِهِ،"فَكَانَ يَجْلِسُ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلَانِ فَيُحَدِّثُهُمَا، فَإِذَا كَثُرُوا، قَامَ وَتَرَكَهُمْ".
Khaitamah said: Harith bin Qais al-Ju'fi, who was among the students of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and people used to take pride in him, if one or two men sat with him, he would begin to narrate a hadith to them. Then, when their number increased, he would stand up and leave them. (That is, he did not like to gain fame among many people.)
Hadith 539
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ حِينَ مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَوْ قَعَدْتَ فَعَلَّمْتَ النَّاسَ السُّنَّةَ ؟، فَقَالَ: "أَتُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُوطَأَ عَقِبِي ؟".
It is narrated from Ibrahim: When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, it was said to Alqamah (bin Qais): "If only you would sit (in Ibn Mas'ud's place) and teach the people the Sunnah as he did." He replied: "Do you want my heel to be crushed?" (i.e., do you want me to fall into tribulation because of those who come after me?)
Hadith 540
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ
هَارُونَ بْنَ عَنْتَرَةَ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْنَا أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ لِنَتَحَدَّثَ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قُمْنَا، وَنَحْنُ نَمْشِي خَلْفَهُ، فَرَهَقَنَا
عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَتَبِعَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ بِالدِّرَّةِ، قَالَ: فَاتَّقَاهُ بِذِرَاعَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا نَصْنَعُ ؟، قَالَ:
"أَوَ مَا تَرَى ؟ فِتْنَةً لِلْمَتْبُوعِ، مَذَلَّةً لِلتَّابِعِ".
Salim bin Hanzalah said that we went to Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) to have a conversation. When he stood up, we also stood up and began to walk behind him. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came close to us and, going behind Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him), struck him with a whip. The narrator said: He stopped it with his wrist and said: O Commander of the Faithful! What are you doing? He replied: Do you not see (this following behind)? It is a trial for the one who is followed and humiliation and disgrace for the one who follows.
Hadith 541
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: "كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ أَنْ تُوطَأَ أَعْقَابُهُمْ".
It is narrated from Mansur (bin al-Mu'tamir) that Ibrahim said: The predecessors disliked walking behind (others).
Hadith 542
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ بِسْطَامِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ إِذَا مَشَى مَعَهُ الرَّجُلُ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: "أَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ ؟ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ، قَضَاهَا، وَإِنْ عَادَ يَمْشِي مَعَهُ قَامَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ ؟".
Bustam bin Muslim said: When someone walked behind Imam Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him), he would stand up and say: Do you need anything? If the person had a need, he would fulfill it. Even then, if the person continued to walk behind him, he would ask: Is there any other need?
Hadith 543
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: "إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تُوطَأَ أَعْقَابُكُمْ".
It is narrated from Abu Hamza that Ibrahim said: Beware that he follows behind you. (That is, beware that he walks in your footsteps.)
Hadith 544
أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى أُنَاسًا يَتْبَعُونَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْر، قَالَ: فَأُرَاهُ قَالَ: نَهَاهُمْ، وَقَالَ: "إِنَّ صَنِيعَكُمْ هَذَا أَوْ مَشْيَكُمْ هَذَا مَذَلَّةٌ لِلتَّابِعِ، وَفِتْنَةٌ لِلْمَتْبُوعِ".
It is narrated from Asim bin Damrah that he saw some people walking behind Saeed bin Jubair. The narrator said: I think Asim said: He stopped them from walking behind him and said: This action of yours, or he said: This walking behind me is a humiliation for the follower and a trial (fitnah) for the one who is being followed.
Hadith 545
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْوَدَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: "شَاوَرْتُ مُحَمَّدًا فِي بِنَاءٍ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَهُ فِي الْكَلَّاءِ، قَالَ: فَأَشَارَ عَلَيَّ، وَقَالَ: إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَسَاسَ الْبِنَاءِ فَآذِنِّي حَتَّى أَجِيءَ مَعَكَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ، قَالَ: فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَمْشِي إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَمَشَى مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ، فَقَالَ: أَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ ؟، قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: أَمَّا لَا، فَاذْهَبْ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ أَيْضًا فَاذْهَبْ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ حَتَّى خَالَفْتُ الطَّرِيقَ".
Abdullah bin Aun said: I consulted Muhammad (Ibn Sirin, may Allah have mercy on him) about building a house in a field. He replied: When you intend to lay the foundation, inform me. So when I came to him and we both started walking, suddenly a man came and began to walk behind them. Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) stopped and said: Do you need anything? He said: No. He said: If you have no need, then go. Then he turned to me and said: Go, you also go. So I too (left him and) went away by another path.
Hadith 546
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ نُسَيْرٍ، أَنَّ الرَّبِيعَ كَانَ إِذَا أَتَوْهُ، يَقُولُ: "أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّكُمْ"، يَعْنِي: أَصْحَابَهُ.
It is narrated from Naseer (ibn Dha’looq) that when people (his students) would come to Rabee’ (may Allah have mercy on him), he used to say: I seek Allah’s refuge from your evil.
Hadith 547
Abdur Rahman bin Bishr said: We were with Sayyiduna Khabbab bin Al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him), his students came to him and he remained silent. It was said: Will you not narrate hadith to your students? He replied: I fear that I might narrate something to them which I do not act upon myself.
Hadith 548
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، قَالَ: "وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي نَجَوْتُ مِنْ عَمَلِي كَفَافًا لَا لِي وَلَا عَلَيَّ".
Salih (bin Salih bin Hayy) said: I heard Imam Sha’bi, may Allah have mercy on him, say: My wish is that I would just break even in my knowledge, that I would neither gain anything (nor be held accountable), nor would I bear the burden of any sin.
Hadith 549
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ
ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ يَمْشِي وَنَاسٌ يَطَئُونَ عَقِبَهُ، فَقَالَ:
"لَا تَطَئُوا عَقِبِي، فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أُغْلِقُ عَلَيْهِ بَابِي، مَا تَبِعَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ".
It is narrated from Imam Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was walking and people started following him. He said: "Do not walk behind me. By Allah, if you knew for what reason I close my door, none of you would follow me."
Hadith 550
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: "فِتْنَةٌ لِلْمَتْبُوعِ، مَذَلَّةٌ لِلتَّابِعِ".
Saeed bin Jubair, may Allah have mercy on him, said: For the one who is being followed, there is trial, and for the one who is following, there is humiliation and disgrace.
Hadith 551
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا
شِهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ
أُمَيٍّ، قَالَ: مَشَوْا خَلْفَ
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ:
"عَنِّي خَفْقَ نِعَالِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهَا مُفْسِدَةٌ لِقُلُوبِ نَوْكَى الرِّجَالِ".
Umi (bin Rabee’ah) said: People were walking behind Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: Keep the sound of your shoes away from me, for it corrupts the hearts of the foolish and weak people.
Hadith 552
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: "إِنَّ خَفْقَ النِّعَالِ حَوْلَ الرِّجَالِ قَلَّ مَا يُلَبِّثُ الْحَمْقَى".
It is narrated from Yazid bin Hazim that I heard Imam Hasan al-Basri, may Allah have mercy on him, say: Stealing shoes behind people prevents fools from increasing in knowledge.
Hadith 553
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْمُكْتِبُ، حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمُ هُوَ ابْنُ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، قَالَ: "كَانَ إِذَا جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ الرَّجُلَانِ، قَامَ فَتَنَحَّى".
Laith narrated that when one or two people would sit with Imam Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him), he would stand up and move away from there.
Hadith 554
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The feet of any servant will not move on the Day (of Resurrection) until he is asked: In what did you spend your life? How much did you act upon your knowledge? From where did you earn your wealth and in what did you spend it? And in what (work) did you use your body?"
Hadith 555
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: On the Day of Resurrection, when people will be standing before the Lord of the worlds, Allah Almighty will not let the servants go before asking them about four things: How did you spend your life? In what did you use your body? How did you earn your wealth and in what did you spend it? And how much did you act upon the knowledge you acquired?
Hadith 556
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, no servant's feet will move until he is asked about four things: In what did he spend his life? In what did he use his body? How did he earn his wealth and where did he spend it? And how much did he act upon the knowledge he acquired?
Hadith 557
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي طَاوُسٌ: "مَا تَعَلَّمْتَ، فَتَعَلَّمْ لِنَفْسِكَ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدْ ذَهَبَتْ مِنْهُمْ الْأَمَانَةُ".
It is narrated from Laith bin Abi Sulaim: Imam Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) said to me: Learn knowledge for yourself, because trustworthiness has been lifted from the people.
Hadith 558
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: "أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَالنَّاسِكُ إِذَا نَسَكَ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ مِنْ قِبَلِ مَنْطِقِهِ، وَلَكِنْ يُعْرَفُ مِنْ قِبَلِ عَمَلِهِ، فَذَلِكَ الْعِلْمُ النَّافِعُ".
It is narrated from ‘Imarah bin Mihran that Imam Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I found such a group that when any worshipper among them would worship, it could not be known from his speech, but they would be recognized by their actions. This is the beneficial knowledge.