سنن دارمي
Darimi
مقدمهIntroduction
باب في ذَهَابِ الْعِلْمِ:
Chapter: The Disappearance of Knowledge
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Hadith 245
أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَقْبِضُ الْعِلْمَ انْتِزَاعًا يَنْتَزِعُهُ مِنْ النَّاسِ، وَلَكِنْ: قَبْضُ الْعِلْمِ قَبْضُ الْعُلَمَاءِ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يُبْقِ عَالِمًا، اتَّخَذَ النَّاسُ رُؤَسَاءً جُهَّالًا، فَسُئِلُوا، فَأَفْتَوْا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ، فَضَلُّوا وَأَضَلُّوا".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not take away knowledge by snatching it from the people, but He will take away knowledge by taking away the scholars. When no scholar remains, people will take ignorant ones as their leaders; they will be asked questions and will give verdicts without knowledge, thus they will go astray themselves and will lead others astray as well."
Hadith 246
أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "خُذُوا الْعِلْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ"، قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ يَذْهَبُ الْعِلْمُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، وَفِينَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ ؟، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: "ثَكِلَتْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ، أَوَلَمْ تَكُنِ التَّوْرَاةُ وَالْإِنْجِيلُ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَلَمْ يُغْنِيَا عَنْهُمْ شَيْئًا ؟ إِنَّ ذَهَابَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ حَمَلَتُهُ، إِنَّ ذَهَابَ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ حَمَلَتُهُ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Acquire knowledge before it disappears." The noble companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! How will knowledge disappear when we have the Book of Allah with us? The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry, then said: "May your mothers lose you! Were not the Torah and the Gospel among the Children of Israel, yet they did not benefit them at all? The disappearance of knowledge is that the people of knowledge disappear. Indeed, the disappearance of knowledge is the disappearance of the people of knowledge."
Hadith 247
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِلَالٌ هُوَ ابْنُ خَبَّابٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، مَا عَلَامَةُ هَلَاكِ النَّاسِ ؟، قَالَ: "إِذَا هَلَكَ عُلَمَاؤُهُمْ".
Hilal bin Khabbab narrated that I said to Saeed bin Jubair, may Allah have mercy on him: O Abu Abdullah! What is the sign of the destruction of the people? He said: When their scholars perish.
Hadith 248
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُبَيِّعَةَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا بَقِيَ الْأَوَّلُ حَتَّى يَتَعَلَّمَ أَوْ يُعَلِّمَ الْآخِرَ، فَإِنْ هَلَكَ الْأَوَّلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَ أَوْ يَتَعَلَّمَ الْآخِرُ، هَلَكَ النَّاسُ".
Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: As long as the former people continue to teach others and the latter continue to learn from them, goodness will remain. When the first perishes without teaching and the latter without learning, then the people will be destroyed.
Hadith 249
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُدَيْنَةَ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا ذَهَابُ الْعِلْمِ ؟، قُلْنَا: لَا، قَالَ: ذَهَابُ الْعُلَمَاءِ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Do you know what is meant by «ذهاب العلم» (i.e., the removal of knowledge)? We said: No. He said: It means the removal of the scholars.
Hadith 250
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَسْعَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَتَدْرِي كَيْفَ يُنْقَصُ الْعِلْمُ ؟، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَمَا يُنْفَضُ الثَّوْبُ، وَكَمَا يَقْسُو الدِّرْهَمُ، قَالَ: "لَا، وَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَمِنْهُ، قَبْضُ الْعِلْمِ: قَبْضُ الْعُلَمَاءِ".
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you know how knowledge will decrease? The narrator said: Like cloth shrinks and a dirham becomes counterfeit. He said: No, it is like that too, but the taking away of knowledge is the taking away of the scholars.
Hadith 251
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "مَا لِي أَرَى عُلَمَاءَكُمْ يَذْهَبُونَ وَجُهَّالَكُمْ لَا يَتَعَلَّمُونَ ؟ ! فَتَعَلَّمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ، فَإِنَّ رَفْعَ الْعِلْمِ ذَهَابُ الْعُلَمَاءِ".
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What is the matter that I see your scholars are passing away and the ignorant are not acquiring knowledge? Acquire knowledge before it is taken away, for the taking away of knowledge is the passing away of the scholars.
Hadith 252
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ بُرْد، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "النَّاسُ عَالِمٌ وَمُتَعَلِّمٌ، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِيمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ".
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: People are of two types: a scholar and a learner; those besides them have no good in them.
Hadith 253
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "مُعَلِّمُ الْخَيْرِ، وَالْمُتَعَلِّمُ فِي الْأَجْرِ سَوَاءٌ، وَلَيْسَ لِسَائِرِ النَّاسِ بَعْدُ خَيْرٌ".
Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The one who teaches goodness and the one who learns (goodness), both are equal in reward, and apart from these two, there is no good in anyone.
Hadith 254
أَخْبَرَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: "اغْدُ عَالِمًا أَوْ مُتَعَلِّمًا أَوْ مُسْتَمِعًا، وَلَا تَكُنِ الرَّابِعَ فَتَهْلِكَ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Become a scholar, or a learner, or a listener, and do not be the fourth type, lest you be destroyed.
Hadith 255
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُبَيِّعَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ سَلْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: "لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا بَقِيَ الْأَوَّلُ حَتَّى يَتَعَلَّمَ الْآخِرُ، فَإِذَا هَلَكَ الْأَوَّلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَعَلَّمَ الْآخِرُ، هَلَكَ النَّاسُ".
Sayyiduna Salman al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Goodness will remain as long as the elders continue to teach others, and when the elders pass away before others have acquired knowledge from them, the people will be destroyed.
Hadith 256
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ الْأَحْنَفِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: "تَفَقَّهُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَوَّدُوا".
Ahnaf bin Qais said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Acquire understanding of the religion before you become leaders.
Hadith 257
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ رُسْتُمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: تَطَاوَلَ النَّاسُ فِي الْبِنَاءِ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: "يَا مَعْشَرَ الْعُرَيْبِ، الْأَرْضَ الْأَرْضَ، إِنَّهُ لَا إِسْلَامَ إِلَّا بِجَمَاعَةٍ، وَلَا جَمَاعَةَ إِلَّا بِإِمَارَةٍ، وَلَا إِمَارَةَ إِلَّا بِطَاعَةٍ، فَمَنْ سَوَّدَهُ قَوْمُهُ عَلَى الْفِقْهِ، كَانَ حَيَاةً لَهُ وَلَهُمْ، وَمَنْ سَوَّدَهُ قَوْمُهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ فِقْهٍ، كَانَ هَلَاكًا لَهُ وَلَهُمْ".
Sayyiduna Tamim Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: During the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), people began to take pride in building constructions, so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O people of Arabia! Beware of the earth, beware of the earth. Islam cannot be established without a community, and a community cannot exist without governance, and governance and leadership cannot be established without obedience. So, whoever is made a leader by his people on the basis of knowledge and understanding, he is a source of life for himself and his people, and whoever is made a leader by his people without understanding, it is destruction for him and his people.
