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سنن دارمي
Darimi
من كتاب البيوعFrom the Book of Sales
باب في الْيَمِينِ الْكَاذِبَةِ:Chapter on false oaths
Hadith 2641
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَحَجَّاجٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمْ اللَّهُ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ"، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هُمْ خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا ؟ فَأَعَادَهَا، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟، فَقَالَ: "الْمُسْبِلُ، وَالْمَنَّانُ، وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالْحَلِفِ كَاذِبًا".
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will neither speak to three types of people, nor look at them, nor purify them, and for them is a painful punishment." I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who are these disappointed and ruined people? He said: "The one who lets his lower garment hang below his ankles, the one who reminds others of his favors, and the one who sells his goods by swearing a false oath."
Brief Explanation
(Commentary on Hadiths 2639 to 2641)
Letting the lower garment hang below the ankles—whether it is an izar, pajama, pants, or any kind of clothing—is a sign of arrogance and is prohibited.
Similarly, doing a favor for someone, giving wealth and then reminding them of it, is also a sign of pride, is sinful, and is forbidden—that one should not remind someone of a favor after giving them something. Likewise, selling goods by swearing a false oath, deceiving, and showing disrespect to the Essence of Allah, are all grave matters. For such people, Allah Ta’ala has prescribed four punishments: He will not look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He speak to them, nor will He forgive their sins, rather, for such people there will be a painful punishment «(أعاذ اللّٰه وإياكم منه)».
These are severe punishments; therefore, one must strictly avoid letting the lower garment hang below the ankles (isbāl al-izār), reminding others of favors, and selling goods by swearing false oaths.
May Allah Ta’ala grant everyone the ability to do so, Ameen.
Letting the lower garment hang below the ankles—whether it is an izar, pajama, pants, or any kind of clothing—is a sign of arrogance and is prohibited.
Similarly, doing a favor for someone, giving wealth and then reminding them of it, is also a sign of pride, is sinful, and is forbidden—that one should not remind someone of a favor after giving them something. Likewise, selling goods by swearing a false oath, deceiving, and showing disrespect to the Essence of Allah, are all grave matters. For such people, Allah Ta’ala has prescribed four punishments: He will not look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He speak to them, nor will He forgive their sins, rather, for such people there will be a painful punishment «(أعاذ اللّٰه وإياكم منه)».
These are severe punishments; therefore, one must strictly avoid letting the lower garment hang below the ankles (isbāl al-izār), reminding others of favors, and selling goods by swearing false oaths.
May Allah Ta’ala grant everyone the ability to do so, Ameen.
