أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ: ابْنُ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ
الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:
"دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا" . وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا، وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ مِنْهَا هَذِهِ الْخُمُورَ فَنَبِيعُهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ؟ . قَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَوْ دَوْسٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاوِيَةً مِنْ خَمْرٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَمَا عَلِمْتَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا؟". قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ . قَالَ:
"فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا". فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى غُلَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: اخْرُجْ بِهَا إِلَى الْحَزْوَرَةِ فَبِعْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ، أَنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا، حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا؟". قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُفْرِغَتْ فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ ..
Abdur Rahman bin Wa'lah said: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the skin of a dead animal, and he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When it is tanned, it becomes purified." And I asked him (Ibn Abbas) about buying and selling wine with the people under protection (dhimmis), so he (Ibn Abbas) said: A man from the tribe of Banu Thaqif or Daws presented a wineskin to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the Farewell Pilgrimage. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Abu So-and-so! Do you not know that Allah Almighty has forbidden wine?" He replied: "No, by Allah, I did not know." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then know that Allah Almighty has forbidden it." So the man turned to his servant and said: "Go, take it to Huzurah (a place name) and sell it." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu So-and-so! Do you not know that the One who has forbidden its drinking has also forbidden its selling?" The narrator said: So he ordered, and the wineskin was poured out in the open field.