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سنن دارمي
Darimi
من كتاب البيوعFrom the Book of Sales
باب في النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ:Chapter: Prohibition of Selling Alcohol
Hadith 2607
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ: ابْنُ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا" . وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا، وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ مِنْهَا هَذِهِ الْخُمُورَ فَنَبِيعُهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ؟ . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَوْ دَوْسٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاوِيَةً مِنْ خَمْرٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَمَا عَلِمْتَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا؟". قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ . قَالَ: "فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا". فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى غُلَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: اخْرُجْ بِهَا إِلَى الْحَزْوَرَةِ فَبِعْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ، أَنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا، حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا؟". قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُفْرِغَتْ فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ ..
Abdur Rahman bin Wa'lah said: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the skin of a dead animal, and he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When it is tanned, it becomes purified." And I asked him (Ibn Abbas) about buying and selling wine with the people under protection (dhimmis), so he (Ibn Abbas) said: A man from the tribe of Banu Thaqif or Daws presented a wineskin to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) during the Farewell Pilgrimage. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Abu So-and-so! Do you not know that Allah Almighty has forbidden wine?" He replied: "No, by Allah, I did not know." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then know that Allah Almighty has forbidden it." So the man turned to his servant and said: "Go, take it to Huzurah (a place name) and sell it." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu So-and-so! Do you not know that the One who has forbidden its drinking has also forbidden its selling?" The narrator said: So he ordered, and the wineskin was poured out in the open field.
Brief Explanation
(Commentary on Ahadith 2605 to 2607)
From this hadith, the prohibition of buying and selling alcohol is established. If selling it were permissible, then why would it be poured out onto the ground?
From this, it is also understood that making vinegar from alcohol is not permissible.
Furthermore, it is evident that if the skin of a dead animal is removed and tanned, it becomes pure.
The details have already been mentioned previously.
From this hadith, the prohibition of buying and selling alcohol is established. If selling it were permissible, then why would it be poured out onto the ground?
From this, it is also understood that making vinegar from alcohol is not permissible.
Furthermore, it is evident that if the skin of a dead animal is removed and tanned, it becomes pure.
The details have already been mentioned previously.
