سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
مقدمهIntroduction
باب في كَرَاهِيَةِ أَخْذِ الرَّأْيِ:Chapter: Dislike of Relying on Personal Opinion
Hadith 216
أَخْبَرَنَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ حَيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ بِالظَّهِيرَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، مِنْ أَيْنَ أَقْبَلْتَ ؟، قَالَ: أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي فِي بُغَاءٍ لَنَا، فَانْطَلَقَ صَاحِبِي يَبْغِي، وَدَخَلْتُ أَنَا أَسْتَظِلُّ بِالظِّلِّ، وَأَشْرَبُ مِنْ الشَّرَابِ، فَقُمْتُ إِلَى لُبَيْنَةٍ حَامِضَةٍ، ورُبَّمَا قَالَتْ: فَقُمْتُ إِلَى ضَيْحَةٍ حَامِضَةٍ، فَسَقَيْتُهُ مِنْهَا، فَشَرِبَ، وَشَرِبْتُ، قَالَتْ: وَتَوَسَّمْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟، فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قُلْتُ: أَنْتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ بِهِ ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: فَذَكَرْتُ غَزْوَنَا خَثْعَمًا، وَغَزْوَةَ بَعْضِنَا بَعْضًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَمَا جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنْ الْأُلْفَةِ وَأَطْنَابِ الْفَسَاطِيطِ وَشَبَّكَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ أَصَابِعَهُ، وَوَصَفَهُ لَنَا مُعَاذٌ، وَشَبَّكَ أَحْمَدُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، حَتَّى مَتَى تَرَى أَمْرَ النَّاسِ هَذَا ؟، قَالَ: "مَا اسْتَقَامَتْ الْأَئِمَّةُ"، قُلْتُ: مَا الْأَئِمَّةُ ؟، قَالَ: "أَمَا رَأَيْتِ السَّيِّدَ يَكُونُ فِي الْحِوَاءِ فَيَتَّبِعُونَهُ، وَيُطِيعُونَهُ ؟ فَمَا اسْتَقَامَ أُولَئِكَ".
Hayyah bint Abi Hayyah said: A man came to us at noon, and I said: O servant of Allah! Where are you coming from? He said: My companion and I came in search of someone who was lost; my companion went out searching, and I came here in search of shade and water. Hayyah said: I brought a clay jug and gave him water to drink; he drank, and I also drank. I asked for introduction: O servant of Allah! Who are you? He said: I am Abu Bakr. I said: The same Abu Bakr about whom I have heard, the companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the cave? He said: Yes, the same. Hayyah said: I mentioned the battles of Khath'am and some of the events of the Age of Ignorance, and the affection and love that Allah Almighty created, and those tents. Abdullah bin Awn interlaced his fingers, and Mu'adh bin Mu'adh demonstrated the same, and Ahmad and his teacher Ahmad bin Abdullah did likewise. I said: O Abdullah! How long do you think this situation will continue? He said: As long as the Imams or rulers remain on the straight path. I said: What is meant by Imams? He said: Have you not seen that when the master (owner) is in the house, people follow and obey him? So, as long as they remain on the straight path.
