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Hadith 2050

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قِرَاءَةً، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ آلِ الْأَزْرَقِ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّا نَرْكَبُ الْبَحْرَ وَنَحْمِلُ مَعَنَا الْقَلِيلَ مِنْ الْمَاءِ، فَإِنْ تَوَضَّأْنَا بِهِ، عَطِشْنَا، أَفَنَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ، الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ".
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! We travel by sea and carry only a small amount of fresh water with us. If we use it for ablution, we will be left thirsty. So, can we perform ablution with the water of the sea?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Its water is pure and its dead (animals) are lawful."
Hadith Reference سنن دارمي / من كتاب الصيد / 2050
Hadith Grading تحقیق (حسین سلیم أسد الدارانی): حديث صحيح، [مكتبه الشامله نمبر: 2054]
Hadith Takhrij یہ حدیث صحیح ہے۔ دیکھئے: [أبوداؤد 83] ، [ترمذي 69] ، [نسائي 59] ، [ابن ماجه 386]
Brief Explanation
(Explanation of Hadith 2049)

Just as hunting land animals is permissible, similarly, sea animals such as fish are also permissible and lawful.
Allah Ta'ala says: «﴿أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ وَطَعَامُهُ مَتَاعًا لَكُمْ وَلِلسَّيَّارَةِ .....﴾ [المائدة : 96]» meaning, "The game of the sea has been made lawful for you and its food (is lawful) for you and for the caravans passing by..."