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سنن دارمي
Darimi
من كتاب الزكاةFrom the Book of Zakat
باب في زَكَاةِ الْغَنَمِ:Chapter: On Zakat of Sheep
Hadith 1658
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "كَتَبَ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَكَانَ فِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ شَاةً، لَمْ يَجِبْ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَ مِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعَ مِئَةِ شَاةٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ مِئَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote regarding zakat, specifically about goats, that for every forty goats, one goat is due up to one hundred and twenty goats. Then, if there are more than that, up to two hundred goats, two goats are due. Then, from two hundred to three hundred, three goats are due. Then, if there is one goat more, even then, up to four hundred, three goats are due. Then, for every additional hundred, one goat is due. And in zakat, an old, blind, or defective goat should not be accepted.
Brief Explanation
(Commentary on Hadith 1657)
«فَإِذَا زَادَتْ شَاةً لَمْ يَجِبْ فِيْهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاةٍ» That is, even if there is one goat more than three hundred, still only three goats are obligatory up to four hundred. For example, if someone possesses three hundred and sixty goats, the sixty will not be taken into account until the fourth hundred is completed. When four hundred are complete, then up to 499, four goats will be obligatory. Then, in five hundred, five goats, and so on by analogy.
«فَإِذَا زَادَتْ شَاةً لَمْ يَجِبْ فِيْهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاةٍ» That is, even if there is one goat more than three hundred, still only three goats are obligatory up to four hundred. For example, if someone possesses three hundred and sixty goats, the sixty will not be taken into account until the fourth hundred is completed. When four hundred are complete, then up to 499, four goats will be obligatory. Then, in five hundred, five goats, and so on by analogy.
