سنن دارمي
Sunan ad-Darimi
مقدمهIntroduction
باب كَيْفَ كَانَ أَوَّلُ شَأْنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:Chapter: How the Prophet's Early Life Began
Hadith 13
أَخْبَرَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: كَيْفَ كَانَ أَوَّلُ شَأْنِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟، قَالَ: "كَانَتْ حَاضِنَتِي مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا، وَابْنٌ لَهَا فِي بَهْمٍ لَنَا وَلَمْ نَأْخُذْ مَعَنَا زَادًا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَخِي، اذْهَبْ فَأْتِنَا بِزَادٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ أُمِّنَا، فَانْطَلَقَ أَخِي وَمَكَثْتُ عِنْدَ الْبَهْمِ، فَأَقْبَلَ طَائِرَانِ أَبْيَضَانِ كَأَنَّهُمَا نَسْرَانِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: أَهُوَ هُوَ ؟، قَالَ الْآخَرُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَقْبَلَا يَبْتَدِرَانِي فَأَخَذَانِي فَبَطَحَانِي لِلْقَفَا فَشَقَّا بَطْنِي ثُمَّ اسْتَخْرَجَا قَلْبِي فَشَقَّاهُ، فَأَخْرَجَا مِنْهُ عَلَقَتَيْنِ سَوْدَاوَيْنِ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: ائْتِنِي بِمَاءِ ثَلْجٍ، فَغَسَلَ بِهِ جَوْفِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِمَاءِ بَرَدٍ، فَغَسَلَ بِهِ قَلْبِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ائْتِنِي بِالسَّكِينَةِ فَذَرَّهُ فِي قَلْبِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: حُصْهُ، فَحَاصَهُ وَخَتَمَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَاتَمِ النُّبُوَّةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اجْعَلْهُ فِي كِفَّةٍ وَاجْعَلْ أَلْفًا مِنْ أُمَّتِهِ فِي كِفَّةٍ"، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "فَإِذَا أَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْأَلْفِ فَوْقِي أُشْفِقُ أَنْ يَخِرَّ عَلَيَّ بَعْضُهُمْ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ أُمَّتَهُ وُزِنَتْ بِهِ لَمَالَ بِهِمْ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا وَتَرَكَانِي"، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "وَفَرِقْتُ فَرَقًا شَدِيدًا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِالَّذِي لَقِيتُ، فَأَشْفَقَتْ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ الْتَبَسَ بِي، فَقَالَتْ: أُعِيذُكَ بِاللَّهِ، فَرَحَلَتْ بَعِيرًا لَهَا، فَجَعَلَتْنِي عَلَى الرَّحْلِ وَرَكِبَتْ خَلْفِي حَتَّى بُلَغْنَا إِلَى أُمِّي، فَقَالَتْ: أَدَّيْتُ أَمَانَتِي وَذِمَّتِي، وَحَدَّثَتْهَا بِالَّذِي لَقِيتُ، فَلَمْ يَرُعْهَا ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنِّي شَيْئًا، يَعْنِي: نُورًا أَضَاءَتْ مِنْهُ قُصُورُ الشَّامِ".
Sayyiduna Utbah bin Abdus-Sulami, may Allah be pleased with him, who was among the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! What was your initial state?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "My nursing mother was from the tribe of Banu Sa'd bin Bakr. I went out with her son along with their sheep. We had nothing to eat or drink. I said (to my foster brother): O brother, go and bring some food from mother. So my brother went, and I remained alone with the flock (when I saw) two white birds, like vultures. One of them said to his companion: Is this the one? The other replied: Yes, this is the one. Then both rushed towards me, seized me, and laid me down on my back. They split open my belly, took out my heart, split it open, and removed two black clots from it. Then one of them said to his companion: Bring water of snow, and with it he washed my belly. Then he said: Bring water of hail, and with it he washed my heart. Then he said: Bring tranquility (sakinah) to me, and he sprinkled it over my heart. Then one said to the other: Place him in one pan of the scale and a thousand people from his Ummah in the other pan. Then one said to the other: Stitch him up, so they stitched me and sealed it with the seal of Prophethood."
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When I see those thousand above me, I become afraid that one of them might fall from that pan. After this incident, I became very frightened and went to my mother and told her the whole story, and she became afraid that perhaps I had been possessed. She said: I seek Allah's protection for you. Then she took her camel, made me sit in front, and she sat behind, until we reached my (biological) mother. She said to her: I have fulfilled my trust and responsibility, and then the nursing mother narrated to her what had happened to me. But my mother was not at all frightened; rather, she said: When he was born, I saw such a light emanate from within me that it illuminated the palaces of Syria."
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When I see those thousand above me, I become afraid that one of them might fall from that pan. After this incident, I became very frightened and went to my mother and told her the whole story, and she became afraid that perhaps I had been possessed. She said: I seek Allah's protection for you. Then she took her camel, made me sit in front, and she sat behind, until we reached my (biological) mother. She said to her: I have fulfilled my trust and responsibility, and then the nursing mother narrated to her what had happened to me. But my mother was not at all frightened; rather, she said: When he was born, I saw such a light emanate from within me that it illuminated the palaces of Syria."
