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Hadith 3808
- " إن موسى قال: يا رب أرني آدم الذي أخرجنا ونفسه من الجنة، فأراه الله آدم ، فقال: أنت أبونا آدم؟ فقال له آدم: نعم، فقال: أنت الذي نفخ الله فيك من روحه، وعلمك الأسماء كلها، وأمر الملائكة فسجدوا لك، قال: نعم، قال: فما حملك على أن أخرجتنا ونفسك من الجنة؟ فقال له آدم: ومن أنت؟ قال: أنا موسى، قال: أنت نبي بني إسرائيل الذي كلمك الله من وراء حجاب، لم يجعل بينك وبينه رسولا من خلقه؟ قال: نعم، قال: أفما وجدت أن ذلك كان في كتاب الله قبل أن أخلق؟ قال: نعم، قال: فما تلومني في شيء سبق من الله تعالى فيه القضاء قبلي؟ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ذلك: فحج آدم موسى، فحج آدم موسى ".
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Musa (peace be upon him) said: O my Lord! Show me Adam (peace be upon him) who removed us and himself from Paradise. Allah Almighty showed him Adam. (For ease, the translation is presented in the form of a dialogue.)
Musa (peace be upon him): Are you our father Adam? Adam (peace be upon him): Yes. Musa (peace be upon him): Are you the one into whom Allah Almighty breathed His spirit, taught all the names, and commanded the angels to prostrate to you? Adam (peace be upon him): Yes. Musa (peace be upon him): So what made you do that which caused you and us to be expelled from Paradise? Adam (peace be upon him): Who are you? Musa (peace be upon him): I am Musa. Adam (peace be upon him): Are you the same Messenger of the Children of Israel to whom Allah Almighty spoke directly, without any intermediary, from behind a veil? Musa (peace be upon him): Yes. Adam (peace be upon him): Did you find (in the Torah) that before my creation, it was already written in Allah Almighty's Book (that I would be expelled from Paradise)? Musa (peace be upon him): Yes. Adam (peace be upon him): Do you blame me for a decision of Allah Almighty that had already preceded concerning me before I was created?"
After narrating this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him), Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him)."
Sayyiduna Anas bin Jundub or another companion narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Adam and Musa objected to each other, (as a result) Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him).