سلسله احاديث صحيحه
Silsilat al-Ahadith al-Sahihah
الاخلاق والبروالصلةBook of Morals, Righteousness, and Maintaining Ties
Types of people of Paradise and Hell
Hadith 2582
- (ألا إنَّ ربِّي أمرني أنّ أعلِّمَكم ما جهلتُم مما علَّمني يومي هذا؛ كلُّ مال نَحَلْتُهُ عبداً حلالٌ، وإنّي خلقتُ عبادي حُنفاء كلّهم، وإنّهم أتتهم الشياطين فاجتالتهُم عن دينهم، وحرمت عليهم ما أحللتُ لهم، وأمرتهُم أن يشركوا بي ما لم أُنزِّل به سلطاناً، وإنّ الله نَظَرَ إلى أهل الأرض فمقتهم؛ عربهم وعجمهم؛ إلا بقايا من أهل الكتاب. وقال: إنّما بعثتُك لأبتليك وأبتلي بك، وأنزلتُ عليك كتاباً لا يغسله الماءُ، تقرؤه نائماً وبقظان، وإنّ الله أمرني أن أحرِّق قريشاً، فقلتُ: ربّ! إذاً يثلغُوا رأسِي؛ فيدَعُوه خُبْزة! قال: استخرجهم كما استخرجُوك، واغزُهم نُغزِكَ، وأنفقْ فسننفق عليك، وابعث جيشاً نبعث خمسةً مثله، وقاتل بمن أطاعك من عصاك. قال: وأهل الجنّة ثلاثةٌ: ذو سلطان مُقسطٌ متصدِّقٌ موفَّق، ورجلٌ رحيمٌ رقيقٌ القلب لكلِّ ذي قُربى ومسلمٍ، وعفيفٌ متعفِّفٌ [متصدق] ذو عيالٍ قال: وأهلُ النّار خمسةٌ: الضعيف الذي لا زَبْرَ له، الذين هم فيكم تبعاً لا يتبَعُون أهلاً ولا مالاً، والخائن الذي لا يخفى له طمَعٌ - وإن دقَّ- إلا خانه، ورجل لا يصبح ولا يمسي إلا وهو يخادعُك عن أهلِك ومالِك- وذكر البخل أو الكذ ب -، والشِّنظير الفحَّاش، وإن الله أوحى إليَّ أن تواضعوا؛ حتى لا يفخر أحدٌ على أحدٍ، ولا يبغي أحدٌ على أحدٍ) .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Iyad bin Himar (may Allah be pleased with him) that indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said in a sermon one day: “Be aware! My Lord has commanded me to teach you (those matters) which you do not know. Among the matters Allah has taught me today is this: Every wealth that I have bestowed upon a servant is lawful, and I have created all My servants as pure Muslims, but then the devils came to them and turned them away from their religion. (As a result) what I had made lawful for them, they made unlawful for themselves, and they commanded them to associate partners with Me, for which I had sent down no authority. Verily, Allah looked upon the people of the earth and found them all sinful, both Arabs and non-Arabs, except for a few remnants from the People of the Book. Allah said: (O Muhammad!) I have sent you so that I may test you and test people through you. Now I have sent down to you a Book which water cannot wash away; you recite it in both sleep and wakefulness. Allah has commanded me to burn the Quraysh. I said: ‘O my Lord! They will break my head and make it like a piece of bread (crushed).’ Allah said: Expel them as they expelled you, and fight them, We will help you, and spend, you will be provided for, and send an army, We will send five like it, and fight the disobedient with your obedient followers. And the people of Paradise are of three types: (1) A just ruler who gives charity and is granted success in good deeds. (2) Every person who is soft-hearted and merciful towards his relatives and towards every Muslim. (3) Every person who is chaste, refrains from begging despite having a family, and gives charity. And the people of Hell are also of five types: (1) The weak person who lacks the means to avoid evil, he is among you as a follower, he does not seek a family nor wealth. (2) The treacherous person whose greed is not hidden, whenever he gets a chance to betray even in a small thing, he betrays. (3) The man who is deceitful regarding your family and wealth morning and evening. (4) Then he (the Prophet) mentioned the miser or the liar, and (5) the foul-mouthed and ill-tempered person. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Allah has revealed to me that you should be humble, that none should boast over another, and none should oppress another.”
