صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر أفعال اختلف الناس فى إباحته للمحرم، نصت سنة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم أو دلت على إباحتهاChapters on Acts Permitted for the Pilgrim by Sunnah
(329) بَابُ صِيَامِ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الْهَدْيَ.
Fasting for the one performing Tamattu' if unable to offer a sacrifice.
Hadith 2926
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، وَعَطَاءٍ , عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : كَثُرَتِ الْمَقَالَةُ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، فَخَرَجْنَا حُجَّاجًا حَتَّى بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلا لَيَالِي ، قَائِلا : أُمِرْنَا بِالإِحْلالِ فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى عَرَفَةَ وَفَرْجُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا ، فَقَالَ : " أَبِاللَّهِ تُعْلِمُونِي أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، فَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَعْلَمُ بِاللَّهِ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ لَهُ ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ هَدْيًا ، وَلَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا أَحَلُّوا ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ ، فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ، وَمَنْ وَجَدَ هَدْيًا فَلْيَنْحَرْ " ، فَكُنَّا نَنْحَرُ الْجَزُورَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that (regarding taking off the Ihram after performing Umrah) there was much discussion among the people. We had come only with the intention of Hajj, until only a few days were left to take off the Ihram, then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) ordered us to take off the Ihram (after performing Umrah). (We began saying among ourselves) Will any one of us go to Arafah (for Hajj) in such a state that drops of semen are dripping from his private part? When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) came to know of these things, he stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "O people, I swear by Allah, do you know that I, by Allah, know Allah's commands better than all of you and fear Him more than all of you. If I had known earlier what I came to know later in this matter, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me and I too would have taken off the Ihram (after performing Umrah) like the rest of the people. Therefore, whoever does not have a sacrificial animal should fast three days here and seven days after returning home, and whoever finds a sacrificial animal should offer the sacrifice. Thus, we used to slaughter one camel on behalf of seven people."
Hadith 2927
وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسَمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ غَنَمًا فَأَصَابَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ تَيْسًا ، فَذَبَحَهُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَفَةَ أَمَرَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ ، فَقَامَ تَحْتَ ثَدْيِ نَاقَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اصْرُخْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا : الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ ، قَالَ : " فَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا : الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ ، قَالَ : " فَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ " قَالُوا : الْحَجُّ الأَكْبَرِ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ دِمَاءَكُمْ ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَكَحُرْمَةِ بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَكَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا " ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّهُ ، وَقَالَ حِينَ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ : هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ ، كُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ ، وَقَالَ حِينَ وَقَفَ عَلَى قُزَحٍ : هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ ، وَكُلُّ مُزْدَلِفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ " .
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed goats among his companions on the day of the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah. Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) received a goat, which he slaughtered on his own behalf. Then, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in the plain of Arafat, he instructed Sayyiduna Rabi’ah bin Umayyah bin Khalaf (may Allah be pleased with him), so he stood near the udders of the Prophet’s she-camel. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: “Call out to the people and say: O people, do you know what month this is?” They replied that it is a sacred month. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then asked: “Do you know what city this is?” The companions replied that it is a sacred city (Makkah Mukarramah). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do you know what day this is?” The companions replied that it is the day of Hajj al-Akbar (the greatest Hajj). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Indeed, Allah the Exalted has made your blood and your wealth forbidden to one another just as this month of yours is sacred, just as this city of yours is sacred, and just as this day of yours is sacred.” Thus, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed his Hajj, and when he stayed at Arafat, he said: “This is the place of standing. All of Arafat is a place of standing.” And when he stood at the place of Muzdalifah (Qazah), he said: “I have stayed here, and all of Muzdalifah is a place of staying.”
