صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر أفعال اختلف الناس فى إباحته للمحرم، نصت سنة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم أو دلت على إباحتهاChapters on Acts Permitted for the Pilgrim by Sunnah
(261) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةُ عَرَفَةَ.
Chapter: Reason why ‘Arafah was named ‘Arafah
Hadith 2842
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : " أَتَى جِبْرِيلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يُرِيهِ الْمَنَاسِكَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ مَعَهُ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِعَرَفَةَ ، وَوَقَّفَهُ فِي الْمَوْقِفِ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ بِهِ فَصَلَّى بِهِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَالصُّبْحَ بِمُزْدَلِفَةِ ، ثُمَّ أَبَاتَ لَيْلَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ بِهِ حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَعْرِفِ الآنَ ، فَأَرَاهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا ، فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to teach and show Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) the rites of Hajj. He led him in the prayers of Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr in Mina. Then he went with him to Arafat and led him in the Zuhr and Asr prayers there, and kept him at the place of standing (wuquf) in Arafat until sunset. Then he departed with him, and led him in the Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr prayers in Muzdalifah, and made him spend the night in Muzdalifah. Then (in the morning, after going to Mina) he stoned the Jamrah. After showing him all the rites, he said: "I‘rif al-aan" (Now recognize well). In the same way, Hazrat Jibreel (peace be upon him) taught all the rites to the Noble Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as well.
