صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صدقة التطوعChapters on Voluntary Charity
(139) بَابُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْمَرْءِ بِمَالِهِ كُلِّهِ،
139 Subchapter: Warning against giving away all one’s wealth in charity
Hadith 2441
حَدَّثَنَا الدَّوْرَقِيُّ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ ، يَذْكُرُ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَيْضَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَصَابَهَا مِنْ بَعْضِ الْمَعَادِنِ ، وَقَالَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ : مِثْلُ الْبَيْضَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبٍ قَدْ أَصَابَهَا مِنْ بَعْضِ الْمَعَادِنِ ، وَقَالا : فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، خُذْ هَذِهِ مِنِّي صَدَقَةً ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَصْبَحْتُ أَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَنِ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ مِنْ شِقِّهِ الأَيْسَرِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هَاتِهَا " ، مُغْضَبًا فَحَذَفَهُ بِهَا حَذْفَةً لَوْ أَصَابَهُ لَشَجَّهُ أَوْ عَقَرَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَأْتِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِمَالِهِ كُلِّهُ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ وَيَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسَ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى " ، هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ رَافِعٍ ، زَادَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ : خُذْ عَنَّا مَالَكَ لا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) with a golden egg which he had found in a mine. In the narration of Janab al-Duraqi, it is stated that he came with a piece of gold the size of an egg which he had found in a mine. He said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), please accept this gold from me as charity. By Allah, I do not own anything else besides this." The Prophet (peace be upon him) turned away from him. Then he came to your right side and spoke as before. The Prophet (peace be upon him) again turned his face away from him. Then he came to your left side and made the same request, and again you turned your face away from him. Then, upon his fourth request, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Bring it." You took it and threw it forcefully; if it had struck his head, his head would have split, and if it had struck his leg, it would have been injured. Then you said: "One of you comes with all his wealth to give in charity, and then goes around spreading his hands before people. Indeed, charity is that which leaves wealth behind." This narration is from Janab Ibn Rafi'. In the narration of Janab al-Duraqi, there is this addition: "Take your wealth back; we have no need of it."
Hadith 2442
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ وَهْبٍ ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَنْخَلِعُ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَمْسِكْ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ " ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، بِهَذَا مِثْلِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that when his repentance was accepted, he submitted to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah, all my wealth is charity for Allah and His Messenger; I am giving it up." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) instructed him: "Keep some of your wealth, that will be better for you."
