صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صدقة الفطر فى رمضانChapters on Zakat al-Fitr in Ramadan
(130) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَأْخِيرِ الْإِمَامِ قَسْمَ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ إِذَا أُدِّيَتْ إِلَيْهِ
130 Subchapter: Permissibility for the ruler to delay distributing zakat al-fitr after Eid if it is given to him
Hadith 2424
حَدَّثَنَا هِلالُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِخَبَرٍ غَرِيبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ مُؤَذِّنُ مَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْ أَحْفَظَ زَكَاةَ رَمَضَانَ ، فَأَتَانِي آتٍ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ ، فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ فَأَخَذْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : دَعْنِي فَإِنِّي مُحْتَاجٌ ، فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ : " يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ؟ " أَوْ قَالَ : الْبَارِحَةَ " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اشْتَكَى حَاجَةً فَخَلَّيْتُهُ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لا يَعُودُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَكَ ، وَسَيَعُودُ " ، قَالَ : فَرَصَدْتُهُ ، وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَعُودُ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ ، فَقُلْتُ : لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَشَكَى حَاجَةً ، فَخَلَّيْتُ عَنْهُ فَأَصْبَحْتُ ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ اللَّيْلَةَ أَوِ الْبَارِحَةَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، شَكَى حَاجَةً فَخَلَّيْتُهُ ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ لا يَعُودُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَكَ وَسَيَعُودُ " ، وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَعُودُ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو مِنَ الطَّعَامِ ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : دَعْنِي حَتَّى أُعَلِّمَكَ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْفَعُكَ اللَّهُ بِهِنَّ ، قَالَ : وَكَانُوا أَحْرَصَ شَيْءٍ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ ، قَالَ : إِذَا أَوَيْتَ إِلَى فِرَاشِكَ ، فَاقْرَأْ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ اللَّهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ سورة البقرة آية 255 ، فَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يَزَالَ مَعَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ حَافِظًا ، وَلا يَقْرَبُكَ الشَّيْطَانُ ، حَتَّى تُصْبِحَ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؟ " فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَكَ وَإِنَّهُ لَكَاذِبٌ ، تَدْرِي مَنْ تُخَاطِبُ مُنْذُ ثَلاثِ لَيَالٍ ، ذَاكَ الشَّيْطَانُ "
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to guard the charity of Ramadan. So, in the middle of the night, someone came to me and began taking some grain. I caught him and said, “I will surely take you to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).” He pleaded, “Let me go, for I am needy.” So I let him go out of pity. (In the morning) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said after the Fajr prayer: “Abu Hurairah, what happened to your prisoner last night or the previous night?” I replied, “O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he mentioned his need and promised not to steal again, so I let him go.” Upon this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Beware, he lied to you and he will come again.” Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says, so (the next night) I lay in wait for him, because I was sure, due to the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that he would come. So he came and began taking grain. (I caught him) and said, “I will surely take you to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).” He again pleaded about his poverty and need, so I let him go out of pity. In the morning, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me: “What happened to your prisoner last night?” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, he mentioned his poverty and promised not to steal again, so I let him go.” He (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Beware, he lied to you and he will come again.” Because of the statement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I was sure that he would come. So he came and began taking grain, and I caught him. I said to him, “Now I will surely take you to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).” He said, “Let me go, and I will teach you some words by which Allah will benefit you greatly.” And the Companions were very eager for good. (So I let him go.) He said, “When you go to your bed, recite Ayat al-Kursi « اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِ إِلَّا بِمَا شَاءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَئُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ » [ سورة البقرة : 255 ], and Allah will appoint an angel to guard you from Allah’s side, and no devil will come near you until morning.” So I let him go. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) then said to him: “O Abu Hurairah,” so he told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) the whole story. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “He told you the truth, though he is a liar. Do you know who you have been speaking to for three nights? That was Satan.”
