صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب قسم الصدقات وذكر أهل سهمانهاChapters on Distribution of Zakat and its Recipients
(100) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْإِمَامِ دِيَةَ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ قَاتِلُهُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ،
100 Subchapter: Ruler giving blood money from charity for one whose killer is unknown
Hadith Q2384
وَهَذَا عِنْدِي مِنْ جِنْسِ الْحِمَالَةِ لِشَبَهٍ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُحُمِّلَ بِهَذِهِ الدِّيَةِ فَأَعْطَاهَا مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ
And this issue, in my view, pertains to the chapter of Hamalah (taking upon oneself the blood money or compensation of someone), because it is possible that the Prophet (peace be upon him) took this blood money upon himself and then paid it from the camels of zakat.
Hadith 2384
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُعَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِمْسِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الطَّائِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ : ابْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ نَفَرًا مِنْهُمُ انْطَلَقُوا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ ، فَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهَا ، فَوَجَدُوا أَحَدَهُمْ قَتِيلا ، فَقَالُوا : لِلَّذِينَ وَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَهُمْ : قَتَلْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى خَيْبَرَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : " فَكَرِهَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُطَلَّ دَمُهُ ، فَفَدَاهُ بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ "
Hazrat Basheer bin Bisaar narrates that a member of his family, who is called Ibn Abi Hathmah, informed him that some of their people went to Khaybar and there they dispersed (for their respective work). Then they found one of their companions murdered. So they said to those people in whose area he was found, "You have killed our companion." (Upon their denial) those people presented themselves before the Messenger of Allah and said that they had gone to Khaybar. Then the rest of the hadith was mentioned. The last words of this hadith are: So the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not like to let his blood go in vain, therefore, one hundred camels from the zakat camels were given as his blood money.
