صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب قسم الصدقات وذكر أهل سهمانهاChapters on Distribution of Zakat and its Recipients
(84) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْهَا رِزْقًا لِعَمَلِهِ،
84| Chapter on giving the zakat worker his wages from zakat
Hadith 2364
حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُرَادِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْمَالِكِيِّ ، قَالَ : اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغْتُ مِنْهَا ، وَأَدَّيْتُهَا إِلَيْهِ أَمَرَ لِي بِعُمَالَةٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّمَا عَمِلْتُ لِلَّهِ ، وَأَجْرِي عَلَى اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : خُذْ مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ عَمِلْتُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَمَّلَنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : مِثْلَ قَوْلِكَ ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أُعْطِيتَ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ ، فَكُلْ وَتَصَدَّقَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ : ابْنُ السَّاعِدِيِّ الْمَالِكِيُّ : أَحْسِبُهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ
Sayyiduna Ibn al-Sa’idi al-Maliki (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed me as a collector of Zakat. When I finished collecting Zakat and handed over the wealth to him, he ordered that I be given wages. I submitted, “Indeed, I did this work for the pleasure of Allah, and my reward is with Allah Almighty alone.” So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “Take what I am giving you, because I performed this same task during the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he gave me wages. I also expressed myself as you did. Upon this, Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: ‘When something comes to you without you asking for it, then eat it and give charity from it.’” Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in my opinion, the Ibn al-Sa’idi al-Maliki referred to here is Abdullah bin Sa’d Abi Sarh.
Hadith 2365
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُزَيْرٍ الأَيْلِيُّ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ سَلامَةَ بْنَ رَوْحٍ ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، أَنَّ حُوَيْطِبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي خِلافَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : أَلَمْ أُحَدِّثْ إِنَّكَ تَلِي مِنْ أَعْمَالِ النَّاسِ عَمَلا ، فَإِذَا أُعْطِيتَ الْعُمَالَةَ كَرِهْتَهَا ؟ فَقُلْتُ : بَلَى ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَمَا أَنْزَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : لِي أَفْرَاسٌ وَأَعْبُدٌ ، وَأَنَا بِخَيْرٍ ، فَأُرِيدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَمَلِي صَدَقَةٌ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : فَلا تَفْعَلْ ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَدْتُ الَّذِي أَرَدْتَ ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ ، فَأَقُولُ أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُذْ فَتَقَوَّ بِهِ ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ ، وَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ، وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُشْرِفٍ ، وَلا سَائِلٍ فَخُذْهُ ، وَمَا لا فَلا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ "
Hazrat Abdullah bin Sa’d bin Abi Sarh narrates that he presented himself before Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him, “Has it not been told to me that you perform public service, and then when you are given wages, you do not like to take them?” I replied, “Yes, I do so.” Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, “Why do you not take the wages?” I submitted, “I have horses and slaves, and I am blessed with abundance, so I wish that my action becomes charity for the Muslims.” Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “Do not do so, because I also wished to do as you wish, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would give me wealth. I would say, ‘Give it to someone who is more in need than me.’ So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘Take it, gain strength from it, or give it in charity. And whatever wealth comes to you without greed and without asking, take it, and do not let your heart be attached to what you do not get (do not covet it).’”
Hadith 2366
وَحَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُعْطِي ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَيَقُولُ عُمَرُ : أَعْطِهِ أَفْقَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي ، فَقَالَ : " خُذْهُ فَتَمَوَّلْهُ ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ " ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ حُوَيْطِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would give wealth to Sayyiduna Umar ibn Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) would say: "Please give this wealth to someone who is more in need than me." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take it and make it a means of wealth for yourself, or give it in charity." Then the rest of the hadith was mentioned.
