صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أَبْوَابِ قَسْمِ الْصَّدَقَاتِ وَذِكْرِ أَهْلِ سُهْمَانِهَا
Chapters on Distribution of Zakat and its Recipients
1
(72) بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِقَسْمِ الصَّدَقَةِ فِي أَهْلِ الْبَلْدَةِ الَّتِي تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُمُ الصَّدَقَةُ
72| Chapter on the command to distribute zakat among the people of the town from which it was collected
2 (73) بَابُ ذِكْرِ تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ73| Chapter on the prohibition of obligatory zakat for the Prophet
3 (74) بَابُ ذِكْرِالْبَيَانِ أَنّ عَلٰی أَوْلِيَاءِ الْأَطفَالِ مِنْ اٰلِ النَّبِیِّ صلَّی اللّٰہُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْعُھُمْ مِنْ أَكْلِ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَی اَلْبَالِغِیْنَ74| Chapter clarifying that the guardians of the Prophet’s children must prevent them from eating what is forbidden to adults
4 (75) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ الْمُحَرَّمَةَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هِيَ الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ الَّتِي أَوْجَبَهَا اللَّهُ فِي أَمْوَالِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ لِأَهْلِ سُهْمَانِ الصَّدَقَةِ، دُونَ صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ75| Chapter on the evidence that the zakat forbidden to the Prophet is the obligatory zakat, not voluntary charity
5 (76) بَابُ ذِكْرِ دَّلَائِلِ أُخْرَى عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ: " إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ "- صَدَقَةَ الْفَرِيضَةِ دُونَ صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ76| Chapter on further evidence that the Prophet meant by “charity is not lawful for the family of Muhammad” the obligatory zakat, not voluntary charity
6 (77) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ هُمْ مِنْ آلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ حُرِمُوا الصَّدَقَةَ، لَا كَمَا قَالَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ آلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ حُرِمُوا الصَّدَقَةَ، آلُ عَلِيٍّ، وَآلُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَآلُ الْعَبَّاسِ77| Chapter on the evidence that Banu Abdul-Muttalib are the Prophet’s family forbidden from zakat, not as claimed by some
7 (78) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْفُقَرَاءِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ اتْبَاعًا لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: [إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ]. [التَّوْبَةِ: 60]78| Chapter on giving zakat to the poor, following Allah’s command in “Charity is for the poor…”
8 (79) بَابُ صَدَقَةِ الْفَقِيرِ الَّذِي يَجُوزُ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ،79| Chapter on the poor person who is allowed to ask for zakat
9 (80) بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ شَهَادَةَ ذَوِي الْحِجَا فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ هِيَ الْيَمِينُ، إِذِ اللَّهُ- عَزَّ وَجَلَّ- قَدْ سَمَّى الْيَمِينَ فِي اللِّعَانِ شَهَادَةً80| Chapter on the evidence that the testimony in this context is an oath, as Allah called an oath a testimony in the case of li‘an
10 (81) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي إِعْطَاءِ مَنْ لَهُ ضَيْعَةٌ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، إِذَا أَصَابَتْ غَلَّتَهُ جَائِحَةٌ أَذْهَبَتْ غَلَّتَهُ قَدْرَ مَا يَسُدُّ فَاقَتَهُ81| Chapter on the concession to give zakat to one who owns land if his crops are destroyed and he is in need
11 (82) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْيَتَامَى مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا كَانُوا فُقَرَاءَ- إِنْ ثَبَتَ الْخَبَرُ، فَإِنَّ فِي النَّفْسِ مِنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ - وَإِنْ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ هَذَا الْخَبَرُ82| Chapter on giving zakat to orphans if they are poor, if the report is authentic
12 (83) بَابُ ذِكْرِ صِفَةِ الْمُسْكِينَ الَّذِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِإِعْطَائِهِمْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ83| Chapter on the description of the needy whom Allah commanded to be given zakat
13 (84) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْهَا رِزْقًا لِعَمَلِهِ،84| Chapter on giving the zakat worker his wages from zakat
14 (85) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْعَامِلَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ إِنْ عَمِلَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَطَوِّعًا بِالْعَمَلِ بِغَيْرِ إِرَادَةٍ وَنِيَّةٍ لِأَخْذِ عُمَالَةٍ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْإِمَامُ لِعُمَالَتِهِ رِزْقًا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةِ وَلَا إِشْرَافٍ، فَجَائِزٌ لَهُ أَخْذُهُ85| Chapter on the evidence that if the zakat worker volunteers without intending to take wages and the imam gives him some without him asking, it is permissible
15 (86) بَابُ ذِكْرِ إِعْطَاءِ الْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ عُمَالَةً مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا86| Chapter on giving the zakat worker his wages from zakat even if he is wealthy
16 (87) بَابُ فَرْضِ الْإِمَامِ لِلْعَامِلِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ رِزْقًا مَعْلُومًا87| Chapter on the imam assigning a fixed wage to the zakat worker
17 (88) بَابُ إِذْنِ الْإِمَامِ لِلْعَامِلِ بِالتَّزْوِيجِ، وَاتِّخَاذِ الْخَادِمِ وَالْمَسْكَنِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ88| Chapter on the imam permitting the zakat worker to marry, have a servant, and a house from zakat
18 (89) بَابُ ذِكْرِ إِعْطَاءِ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ لِيَسْلَمُوا لِلْعَطِيَةِ89| Chapter on giving zakat to those whose hearts are to be reconciled to Islam
19 (90) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ رُؤَسَاءِ النَّاسِ وَقَادَتِهِمْ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ تَأَلُّفًا بِالْعَطِيَّةِ90| Chapter on giving leaders and chiefs gifts to win their hearts to Islam
20 (91) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْغَارِمِينَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَإِنْ كَانُوا أَغْنِيَاءَ بِلَفْظِ خَبَرٍ مُجْمَلٍ غَيْرِ مُفَسَّرٍ91| Chapter on giving zakat to debtors even if they are wealthy, mentioned in general terms
21 (92) بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْغَارِمَ الَّذِي يَجُوزُ إِعْطَاؤُهُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ92| Chapter on the evidence regarding which debtor may be given zakat
22 (93) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي إِعْطَاءِ مَنْ يَحُجُّ مِنْ سَهْمِ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، إِذِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ93| Chapter on the concession to give from the share of “in the way of Allah” to those going for Hajj, as Hajj is part of “the way of Allah”
23 (94) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْإِمَامِ الْحَاجَّ إِبِلَ الصَّدَقَةِ لِيَحُجُّوا عَلَيْهَا94| Chapter on the imam giving camels from zakat to pilgrims to ride for Hajj
24 (95) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي إِعْطَاءِ الْإِمَامِ الْمُظَاهِرَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا يُكَفِّرُ بِهِ عَنْ ظِهَارَهِ، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَاجِدًا لِلْكَفَّارَةِ95| Chapter on the concession to give the one who has made a vow of zihar from zakat to help him expiate if he cannot afford it
25 (96) بَابُ أَمْرِ الْإِمَامِ الْمُصَدِّقَ بِقَسْمِ الصَّدَقَةِ حَيْثُ يَقْبِضُ، إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ، فَإِنَّ فِي الْقَلْبِ مِنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سَوَّارٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ هَذَا الْخَبَرُ، فَخَبَرُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعَاذًا بِأَخْذِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْ أَغْنِيَاءِ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَقَسْمِهَا فِي فُقَرَائِهِمْ- كَافٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ96| Chapter on the imam instructing the zakat collector to distribute zakat where it is collected, if the report is authentic; if not, the report of Ibn Abbas about the Prophet’s instruction to Mu‘adh to take zakat from the rich of Yemen and give it to their poor is sufficient
26 (97) بَابُ حَمْلِ صَدَقَاتِ أَهْلِ الْبَوَادِي إِلَى الْإِمَامِ؛ لِيَكُونَ هُوَ الْمُفَرِّقُ لَهَا97 Subchapter: Bringing the charity of desert dwellers to the ruler for him to distribute
27 (98) بَابُ حَمْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ مِنَ الْمُدُنِ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ لِيَتَوَلَّى تَفْرِقَتَهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ98 Subchapter: Bringing charity from cities to the ruler so he distributes it to those entitled
28 (99) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي قَسْمِ الْمَرْءِ صَدَقَتَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ دَفْعِهَا إِلَى الْوَالِي،99 Subchapter: Permission to distribute one's charity without giving it to the governor
29 (100) بَابُ إِعْطَاءِ الْإِمَامِ دِيَةَ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ قَاتِلُهُ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ،100 Subchapter: Ruler giving blood money from charity for one whose killer is unknown
30 (101) بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ إِيثَارِ الْمَرْءِ بِصَدَقَتِهِ قَرَابَتَهُ دُونَ الْأَبَاعِدِ، لِانْتِظَامِ الصَّدَقَةِ، وَصِلَةٍ مَعًا بِتِلْكَ الْعَطِيَّةِ101 Subchapter: Preferring relatives with charity for both charity and family ties
31 (102) بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ الْكَاشِحِ102 Subchapter: Virtue of giving charity to a hostile relative
32 (103) بَابُ ذِكْرِ تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى الْأَصِحَّاءِ الْأَقْوِيَاءِ عَلَى الْكَسْبِ،103 Subchapter: Prohibition of charity for healthy, able-bodied people
33 (104) بَابُ ذِكْرِ الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةِ- الَّتِي أَعْلَمَ أَنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِلْغَنِيِّ وَلَا لِلسَّوِيِّ- صَدَقَةَ الْفَرِيضَةِ دُونَ صَدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّعِ104 Subchapter: Evidence that the Prophet meant obligatory charity, not voluntary, is forbidden for the rich and able
34 (105) بَابُ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي إِعْطَاءِ الْإِمَامِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ مَنْ يَذْكُرُ حَاجَةً وَفَاقَةً لَا يَعْلَمُ الْإِمَامُ مِنْهُ خِلَافَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ عَنْ حَالِهِ، أَهُوَ فَقِيرٌ مُحْتَاجٌ أُمْ لَا؟105 Subchapter: Permissibility for the ruler to give charity to one claiming need without investigation
35 (106) بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ الِاسْتِعْفَافِ عَنْ أَكْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ لِمَنْ يَجِدُ عَنْهَا غِنًى. يعْنِي مِنَ الْمَعَانِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا إِذْ هِيَ غُسَالَةُ ذُنُوبِ النَّاسِ106 Subchapter: Recommending abstaining from charity if one is not in need, even if eligible
36 (107) بَابُ كَرَاهَةِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا كَانَ سَائِلُهَا وَاجِدًا غَدَاءً أَوْ عَشَاءً يُشْبِعُهُ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخْذُهُ لِلصَّدَقَةِ- مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ- جَائِزًا107 Subchapter: Dislike of asking for charity if one has enough food for a day and night, though taking without asking is allowed
All Hadith in This Chapter
