صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صدقة الحبوب والثمارChapters on Zakat of Grains and Fruits
(60) بَابُ اسْتِسْلَافِ الْإِمَامِ الْمَالَ لِأَهْلِ سُهْمَانِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَرَدِّهِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا قُبِضَتْ بَعْدَ الِاسْتِسْلَافِ
60| Chapter on the imam borrowing money for those entitled to zakat and repaying it from zakat when collected
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Hadith 2332
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الأَزْهَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ الْجَارُودِ بْنِ مِرْدَاسِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَانَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَسْلَفَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَكْرًا ، فَقَالَ : إِذَا جَاءَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ قَضَيْنَا ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَتِ الصَّدَقَةُ ، قَالَ لأَبِي رَافِعٍ : " أَعْطِ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ " ، فَنَظَرْتُ فَلَمْ أَرَ إِلا رُبَاعًا أَوْ صَاعِدًا ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَعْطِهِ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً "
It is narrated from the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Sayyiduna Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took a young camel as a loan from a man and said: “When the wealth of zakat comes, we will repay you.” Then, when the wealth of zakat arrived, he said to Sayyiduna Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him): “Give this man a young camel.” So I looked at the camels, and among them were camels with four teeth or older. I informed the Prophet (ﷺ) of this (that the required age camel was not present, all were older than that). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Give it to him, for the best among people is the one who is best in repaying debts.”
