صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صدقة المواشي من الإبل والبقر والغنمChapters on Zakat of Livestock
(29) بَابُ أَخْذِ الْغَنَمِ وَالدَّرَاهِمِ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ الَّتِي يَجِبُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا لَمْ يُوجَدِ السِّنُ الْوَاجِبَةُ فِي الْإِبِلِ،
29| Chapter on taking sheep or silver in place of the required age of camels if not available
Hadith 2281
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَتَبَ لَهُ : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ " ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالُوا فِي الْحَدِيثِ : " مَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ ، وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِذَا اسْتَيْسَرَتَا أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا " قَالَ بُنْدَارٌ : " وَيَجْعَلُ مَكَانَهَا شَاتَيْنِ ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ ، وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْجَذَعَةُ ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ الْحِقَّةَ ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ، وَيُعْطَى مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ ، وَيُعْطِيهِ مَعَهَا الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ، وَعِنْدَهُ مَخَاضٌ ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ ، وَيُعْطَى مَعَهَا عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ ، وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ صَدَقَتُهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ ، وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ ، وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ، فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ ، وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا ، وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ "
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote this document for him: “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. These are the obligatory rulings of Zakat which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made obligatory upon the Muslims, and Allah Almighty commanded His Messenger regarding them.” Then the complete hadith was narrated. In the hadith, these words are also mentioned: “Whoever’s Zakat is a Jadh’ah (a four-year-old she-camel), and he does not have a Jadh’ah but has a Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel), then the three-year-old she-camel will be accepted from him, and along with it, two goats will be taken if they are available; otherwise, twenty dirhams will be taken. In the narration of Janab Bundar, it is stated: ‘In place of the deficiency, two goats will be taken.’ And whoever’s Zakat is a Hiqqah, and he has a Hiqqah, rather he has a Jadh’ah, then the Jadh’ah will be taken from him, and the collector will give him twenty dirhams or two goats. And whoever’s Zakat is a Hiqqah (three-year-old she-camel), and he has a Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel), then the two-year-old she-camel will be accepted from him, and he will pay along with it two goats or twenty dirhams. And whoever’s Zakat is a Bint Labun, and he does not have a Bint Labun but has a Hiqqah, then the Hiqqah will be taken from him, and the collector will give him twenty dirhams or two goats. And whoever’s Zakat is a Bint Labun, but he does not have it, and he has a Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel), then that will be accepted from him, and he will give along with it twenty dirhams or two goats. And whoever’s Zakat is a Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel), but he does not have it, rather he has a Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel), then that will be accepted from him, and the collector will give him twenty dirhams or two goats. And whoever does not have a Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel), but he has an Ibn Labun (a two-year-old male camel), then that will be accepted from him, and nothing else will be taken along with it.”
