صحيح ابن خزيمه
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صدقة المواشي من الإبل والبقر والغنمChapters on Zakat of Livestock
(23) بَابُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ إِخْرَاجِ الْهَرِمَةِ وَالْمَعِيبَةِ وَالتَّيْسِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ بِغَيْرِ مَشِيئَةِ الْمُصَّدِّقِ وَإِبَاحَةِ أَخْذِهِنَّ إِذَا شَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ وَأَرَادَ.
23| Chapter on the prohibition of giving old, defective, or male goats in zakat without the collector’s approval, and permitting it if the collector wishes
Hadith 2273
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى , وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى , قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ كَتَبَ لَهُ حِينَ وَجَّهَهُ إِلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، فَكَتَبَ لَهُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ " ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ , وَقَالَ : " وَلا تَخْرُجُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ ، وَلا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ ، وَلا تَيْسٌ ، إِلا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ "
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became the Caliph, he appointed me as the governor of Bahrain and gave me this written document: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." These are the obligatory acts of Zakat which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) made obligatory upon the Muslims, and Allah Almighty commanded His Messenger regarding these rulings. Then the complete hadith was narrated, and he said: "In Zakat, an old animal, a defective animal, or a male goat will not be accepted, except if the collector wishes to take such an animal (then he may do so)."
