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Hadith 1829
And the explanation of the evidence that the prohibition of sitting in the mosque without offering two rak‘ahs upon entering is for discipline, not for prohibition—rather, it is an encouragement towards goodness and virtue. Imam Abu Bakr, may Allah have mercy on him, says that in the narration of Hazrat Talhah bin ‘Ubaidullah, it is mentioned that a Bedouin came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and asked, “Which prayers has Allah made obligatory upon me?” The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied: “Five prayers are obligatory, apart from them whatever voluntary prayers you offer.” I have mentioned other similar narrations in the first volume of Kitab al-Kabir, in the Book of Prayer. In this way, the Prophet (peace be upon him) clarified that only five prayers are obligatory, and all prayers besides the five daily prayers are voluntary; none of them are obligatory.
نا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيَّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيِ النَّاسِ , فَجَلَسْتُ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجْلِسَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، رَأَيْتُكَ جَالِسًا ، وَالنَّاسُ جُلُوسٌ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ "
The companion of the Messenger of Allah, Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates that I entered the mosque while the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was sitting among the people, so I also sat down. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "What prevented you from praying two rak‘ahs before sitting down?" I replied, "O Messenger of Allah, I saw you sitting and the people were also sitting, so I sat as well." The Noble Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "When any one of you enters the mosque, he should not sit until he has prayed two rak‘ahs."
