Hadith 1743
نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي , وَشُعَيْبٌ ، قَالا : أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ يَزِيدَ , عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلالٍ وَهُوَ سَعِيدٌ , عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ سُلَيْمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْغُسْلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ , وَالسِّوَاكَ , وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنَ الطِّيبِ مَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "It is obligatory upon every adult (who has reached puberty) to perform ghusl (ritual bath) on the day of Jumu'ah, and he should use the miswak and apply perfume according to his ability."
Hadith 1744
نا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَزَّازُ , أنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ , وَيَمَسُّ طِيبًا إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is obligatory upon every adult person to perform ghusl on the day of Jumu'ah, and if he has perfume, he should apply it."
Hadith 1745
نا أَبُو يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ , وَأَنْ يَسْتَنَّ , وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ طِيبًا إِنْ وَجَدَ " . قَالَ عَمْرٌو : وَأَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ وَاجِبٌ , وَأَمَّا الاسْتِنَانُ فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ : أَوَاجِبٌ هُوَ أَمْ لا ؟ وَلَكِنْ هَكَذَا حَدَّثَ
Amr bin Salim says that I bear witness that Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) bore witness regarding the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) said: "It is obligatory upon every adult person to perform ghusl (ritual bath) on the day of Jumu'ah, and that he should use the miswak, and if he has perfume available, he should apply it." Amr says: As for ghusl, I bear witness that it is obligatory, but regarding the use of miswak, I do not know whether it is obligatory or not, but our respected teacher narrated it to us in this manner.
Hadith 1746
وَقَدْ رَوَى زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ " . نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْعَطَّارُ فَارِسِيُّ الأَصْلِ سَكَنَ الْفُسْطَاطَ ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , نا زُهَيْرٌ . وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : لَسْتُ أُنْكِرُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ سَمِعَ مِنْ جَابِرٍ ذِكْرَ إِيجَابِ الْغُسْلَ عَلَى الْمُحْتَلِمِ دُونَ التَّطَيُّبِ , وَدُونَ الاسْتِنَانِ . وَرَوَى عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ , عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ , عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيجَابُ الْغُسْلِ , وَإِمْسَاسُ الطِّيبِ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ ؛ لأَنَّ دَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدَ ، قَدْ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ , عَنْ جَابِرٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُسْلُ يَوْمٍ , وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Taking a bath on Friday is obligatory upon every adult." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I do not deny that Muhammad bin Munkadir heard from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) the narration regarding the obligation of bathing only upon one who has had a wet dream, apart from applying perfume and using the miswak. Whereas, in the narration from his brother Abu Bakr bin Munkadir, from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him), the obligation of bathing and applying oil is mentioned from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), because Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated from Abu Zubair, from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is obligatory upon every Muslim to bathe one day in seven days, and that is the day of Friday."
Hadith 1747
ثَنَاهُ بُنْدَارٌ , حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فَفِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ قَدْ قَرَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السِّوَاكَ وَإِمْسَاسَ الطِّيبِ إِلَى الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ , فَأَخْبَرَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ , وَالسِّوَاكُ تَطْهِيرٌ لِلْفَمِ , وَالطِّيبُ مُطَيِّبٌ لِلْبَدَنِ , وَإِذْهَابًا لِلرِّيحِ الْمَكْرُوهَةِ عَنِ الْبَدَنِ , وَلَمْ نَسْمَعْ مُسْلِمًا زَعَمَ أَنَّ السِّوَاكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلا إِمْسَاسَ الطِّيبِ فَرْضٌ , وَالْغَسْلُ أَيْضًا مِثْلُهُمَا , وَيُسْتَدَلُّ فِي الأَبْوَابِ الأُخَرِ بِدَلائِلَ غَيْرِ مُشْكِلَةٍ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَيْسَ بِفَرْضٍ , لا يُجْزِئُ غَيْرُهُ
Imam Abu Bakr, may Allah have mercy on him, after mentioning the chain of narration of Dawud bin Abi Hind, states that in this narration, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has mentioned using the miswak and applying perfume together with the command to perform ghusl on Friday. In this way, the Prophet (peace be upon him) has clarified that all three of these things are obligatory upon every adult. Miswak is a means of cleaning and purifying the mouth, and perfume is a means of removing unpleasant odors from the body and making it fragrant and pure. And we have not heard any Muslim say that using miswak and applying perfume on Friday is obligatory. And the command of ghusl is similar to these two. In other chapters, clear evidence will be cited to show that performing ghusl on Friday is not so obligatory that nothing else (such as wudu, etc.) would suffice without it.
